Moms are so worried about their baby's poop.

In determining whether the baby is normal defecation, there is no constipation, 80% of parents are using the wrong method, about the baby constipation several common misunderstandings, you in a few?

Myth 1: If you don't poop every day, you must be constipated

Myth 2: If you don't have a bowel movement in 3-5 days, you must be constipated.

Myth 3: Breast milk is more likely to cause constipation

Myth 4: Feeding probiotic-enriched milk powder does not cause constipation

Myth 5: Baby constipation with Kefir will be all right

Myth 6: Babies take probiotics for constipation

See here moms and dads, do you often have these troubles, about the baby constipation of these things, listen to what the experts say.

Why babies get constipated

Apart from congenital malformations and genetic causes, the most common causes of constipation are the following:

1. Dietary habits

Babies eat too little, liquid absorption after digestion, less residue to reduce stools, thickening. Babies are picky eaters, their diet structure is unreasonable, and they eat less vegetables and fruits. Food contains a lot of protein and not enough carbohydrates, intestinal flora of the intestinal contents of the fermentation of the role of less, stool is easy to be alkaline, dry.

2. Intestinal malfunctions

Babies live irregularly, do not have bowel movements on time and do not form the conditioned reflex to defecate. School-age babies are often unable to have an early morning bowel movement because they get up late in the morning, and holding their bowels in class is also an important cause of constipation. Constipation can also be caused by frequent use of laxatives, lack of physical activity, and chronic diseases such as malnutrition.

3. Psychological factors

Poor mood and anxiety in babies can cause constipation.

Of course, constipation may also be related to some drugs and diseases taken recently. Factors such as low insulin secretion, abnormal gastrointestinal hormones, and abnormal local anatomical structure of the rectum can also cause constipation.

If your baby has fewer bowel movements, does it necessarily mean that he or she is constipated?

Every baby has its own pattern of bowel movements which are related to intestinal motility, digestion, absorption, secretion and immunity.

Intestinal movement is relatively slow, and absorption and digestion of the baby is very good, the intestinal absorption of milk will be high, so that the food residue is less, the baby's bowel movement time interval will naturally be long, this phenomenon is known as "save belly". This phenomenon is known as "save belly". Especially eat breast milk baby, the absorption rate of milk than eat formula baby high, the amount of defecation will be relatively small.

This shows that it is not scientific to label babies as "constipated" just because they have fewer bowel movements than babies of the same age, or because they do not have the same frequency of bowel movements as their parents.

Constipation is mainly characterized by a decrease in the number of bowel movements, dry and hard stools and/or difficulty in passing them.

1. The baby has less than 2 bowel movements per week.

2. Your baby's stools are not soft, they are lumpy or hard.

3. Struggling to defecate, the baby shows and expression of difficulty during defecation.

4. Have episodes of fecal incontinence.

If the above situation occurs only once in a while, mothers do not need to worry. However, if the above situation occurs once in every 4 bowel movements, mothers should pay attention to it, the baby may be constipated.

The dangers of constipation

The longer stools remain in the intestines, the drier and harder they become and the harder they are to pass.

Sometimes, because of the pain that accompanies a bowel movement, it is possible for a child to consciously hold the stool back, causing further aggravation of the problem.

If the child has the habit of holding in his stool, it will build up a very large and long stool in the intestines, and then the child will lose the urge to poop, and gradually come to a point where he cannot pass stool without the help of enemas, laxatives, or other treatments.

At the same time, constipation will also cause abdominal pain, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia and sleeplessness, etc.; in the long run, it will lead to malnutrition, mental anxiety, and even colon dilatation, forming idiopathic megacolon. Therefore, parents should pay enough attention to it.

Breast milk is a natural laxative.

Some mothers may think that breast milk is well nourished, fully absorbed, and has less food residue, thus causing breastfed babies to be easily constipated.

In fact, constipation is less likely to occur in breastfed babies. This is because breastmilk contains water-soluble fiber - oligosaccharides, which can increase fecal water when broken down in the intestines, thus reducing the likelihood of constipation.

From the feeding method to analyze, consume too fine food processing or formula powder mixing thick, insufficient water; parents in addition to formula powder supplement calcium, vitamin D and other nutrients, part of the minerals can not be fully absorbed and combined with fatty acids into calcium soap; cow's milk protein intolerance and so on, may cause constipation in babies.

Regulating the intestines and combating constipation through diet is the more recommended method.

Mothers are advised to breastfeed as much as possible, as breast milk is a natural "laxative".

If you really do not have the conditions for breastfeeding and choose to feed the baby powdered formula, it is necessary to pay attention to do not brew the milk powder thick; and in 6 months of age after the baby gradually add complementary foods, pay attention to the intake of water, so as to avoid constipation due to a lack of water.

After adding complementary foods to babies, mothers can add more vegetables in moderation, such as vegetable puree, etc. In order to retain as much fiber as possible, it is not recommended to juice vegetables for babies to drink. Mom can also give the baby a moderate amount of some smooth gas laxative fruits, such as apples, prunes and so on.

Common medicines for constipation

1. Capsules

For acute constipation effect is good, can not be used for a long time. (A lot of baby parents take Kaixel as a panacea for constipation, it is important to say three times, can not be used for a long time! It's important to say three times, you can't use it for a long period of time! Do not use it for a long time!)

2. Osmotic laxatives

Lactulose, polyethylene glycol, increased colonic osmotic load for long term use.

3. Volumetric laxatives

Wheat fiber, by retaining water in the stool, increases stool water content and volume laxative.

Feed probiotic-enriched formula without constipation?

Even with extra probiotics, constipation occurs more often in formula or mixed-feeding babies instead.

The main reasons are:

1. Over-thickened milk powder

This is a situation where moms need to make sure that they are following the correct ratio of water to powder to make the formula;

2. Blind supplementation of minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc

If you feed your baby formula milk, its various nutrients can already meet your baby's needs, and the extra minerals will combine with fatty acids to form calcium soap, causing constipation;

3. Milk protein intolerance.

Use corkscrew if your baby is constipated?

Some moms, as soon as their babies are constipated, immediately use corkscrew, as if that would make everything all right!

The use of corkscrew is a solution to the immediate problem; it treats the symptoms but not the root cause.

If you need to use corkscrew, mothers should first be clear that corkscrew does not solve the root cause of the baby's constipation problem, but only as a means to relieve constipation.

So with corkscrew, are there any side effects?

The use of corkscrew is only a temporary stimulus to defecation and does not cause side effects as long as it is used without gross mechanical damage to the anus and rectum.

The following points should be noted on how to properly use corkscrew:

1. Selection of pediatric doses of corkscrew;

2. Apply some olive oil to the opening in the neck of the corkscrew medication;

3. Apply some olive oil near the child's anus;

4. Push the neck of the corkscrew medication into the anus into the rectum with gentle pressure;

5. Squeeze in the liquid;

6. After removing the neck of the corkscrew, clamp the anus with your hand and hold for several minutes;

7. Assist the child to empty dry stools.

Take probiotics if your baby is constipated

Probiotics, you can't just use them if you want to.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the most common probiotics are tiny strains of 'Bifidobacterium' and 'Lactobacillus', which have been proven in studies to prevent or treat symptoms such as infectious diarrhea and eczema in infants. However, there is insufficient evidence to confirm improvement with probiotics alone for many other health problems, including constipation.

Also, the possible benefits of probiotics are only realized when enough probiotics are ingested. Once an infant stops drinking formula with added probiotics, the bacteria in the gut return to their previous levels.

In fact, probiotics are more suitable for use when your baby has intestinal dysfunction, such as diarrhea, indigestion, and when using antibiotics.

And, moms should be careful to choose probiotic preparations that don't contain milk, sugar, etc.

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Want to know more about the doctor's tips, welcome to pay attention to the "medical search" WeChat public number, every day there will be practical articles pushed to you!

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Four myths about baby constipation

Constipation? It's on fire!

"Fire" such a nebulous thing, invisible and intangible, it is the most famous backstabber in the history of parenting; baby has eye boogers have breath urine yellow constipation, all blamed on it ...... But in fact, "on fire! "This phenomenon has no scientific basis at all.

Many of the symptoms of "fire" in both adults and young children are essentially caused by inflammation, indigestion or fungal infections.

Whether adults or babies, resulting in constipation for many reasons: food is too fine, lack of exercise, insufficient water, etc.; not because the baby constipation symptoms, judged to be on fire, to the baby privately taking a variety of herbal tea, fire "prescription", that can be very wrong.

Banana relieves constipation

I wonder where this claim originated and has spread so widely ...... Could it be the association triggered by looking at the fluffy texture of a banana?

There is an interesting saying abroad, ABC foods, that is, foods beginning with ABC tend to cause constipation, respectively: Applesauce (applesauce), Banana (banana) and Cereal (rice flour). "Fruits that start with the letter 'P': such as Pear, Peach, Prune, etc. can relieve constipation.

Have you ever been shocked to see a banana? It turns out that bananas do not cure constipation, adults and children alike. We eat bananas, because many times ripe and add tannic acid, which has a very strong astringent effect, not only can not help the bowel movement, on the contrary, will aggravate constipation.

Raw bananas are high in potassium, which is exactly what you need to replenish when you have diarrhea, so you should eat a banana when you have diarrhea instead ...... (doesn't that feel completely subverted?)

Prunes, apricots, apples, papayas, and pears prevent constipation. And of course there are high fiber foods such as broccoli, squash, sweet potatoes, beans, whole grain breads, and more.

(List of high-fiber foods)

I don't poop every day, so I must be constipated.

Well, you can't tell if your baby is constipated by the number of days. Sometimes it's because they've been saving up their tummies or eating too little, so they don't have a bowel movement every day. There is a more scientific way to determine whether your baby is constipated or not: get it together:

Look at the chart, a chart that shows you how to tell if you are constipated by your stool traits.

• Type1 Hard as a nut, difficult to expel

• Type2 Grape-like hard stools, like chunks of sausage

• Type3 Like a sausage, but with cracks on the surface.

• Type4 Like a sausage or a snake, smooth and soft.

• Type5 soft edges

• Type6 Pastey stool, fluffy but with jagged edges

• Type7 Dilute stools

Often, there may be no standard for the number of times for exclusively breastfed babies, 2-3 times per day for babies on formula, and roughly 1-2 times per day for babies on complementary foods is considered normal.

Honey relieves baby constipation

Honey is not recommended for babies. Yet regardless of whether honey causes precocious puberty, it is too sweet and sugary for babies.

Part

2

Causes of constipation in babies

Powdered milk is too concentrated

Please strictly in accordance with the milk powder brewing instructions to brew powdered milk ha, are pro mother, who will not lose the baby's mouth, just milk powder is too thick does not show that you love your child more, eager to give him more nutrients, on the contrary, because of the increase of protein in the milk, the baby's intestines and stomach difficult to digest, resulting in constipation.

Improper feeding makes it difficult for babies to digest and absorb, leading to constipation

The World Health Organization (WHO) now recommends that babies should not be given complementary foods until they are 6 months old. In the early stage of adding complementary foods, don't want to have a large amount and variety, add one thing at a time, and then add the next thing after your baby is used to it. In addition, if the food is processed too fine and refined, there will be less food residue and insufficient fiber intake, which will lead to constipation. Therefore, it is good to make complementary food simple and rough~~~

excessive calcium supplementation

Calcium will affect the growth and development of the right, but to the baby calcium supplement before you first want to determine: your baby really need? Don't blindly supplement calcium - calcium into the human body is very easy and intestinal food debris, such as oxalic acid, ah, phosphoric acid combination, the formation of insoluble hard substances, the baby is difficult to discharge.

Eating only high protein foods such as fish and meat, not eating fruits and vegetables

Dietary fiber has an irreplaceable role in promoting defecation, partiality, meatless, less dietary fiber intake, not easy to stimulate the nervous system's defecation reflexes, stool in the intestinal tract stays for too long, the water is over-absorbed by the intestinal tract, resulting in hard, dry stool, defecation difficulties.

The bad habits of babies in their diet are formed by adults. Balanced nutrition, comprehensive intake of a variety of foods, do not let the baby to develop bad habits of picky eaters, adults can set an example ah!

Lack of bowel habits

Please note that the term "not developing bowel habits" here does not refer to pooping and peeing. When your baby enters the toilet sensitive period at 18 months, you can start toilet training. Buy a baby potty and let your baby squat for a while early in the morning to stimulate the gastrocolic reflex and train your baby to defecate.

Sedentary, lack of exercise "lazy baby" easy constipation

Family members often hold, afraid of falling and touching, to limit the baby's activity, gastrointestinal peristalsis weakened, resulting in constipation. Can give the baby to do touch, do passive exercise; 8 months above the baby should encourage them to crawl more - crawling abdominal contraction, crawl every step, the anus contraction once, stimulate the intention to stool.

Physiologic constipation: megacolon, intestinal obstruction, intestinal atresia, etc.

A very small percentage of babies do have a physical inability to have normal bowel movements due to intestinal obstruction, intestinal atresia, megacolon, etc., and these may need to be treated with surgery or other modalities to resolve the problem.

Part

3

How can I relieve my baby's constipation?

Relieving constipation requires a few things, so don't expect it to be solved in one way: or by eating more of something, or drinking more water or yogurt, for sure. When we think back to our college entrance exams, no schoolboy got into a prestigious school because he did the best in one subject.

Constipation is like a signal that is signaling us: isn't it time to shift your baby's habits?

• Don't overfeed your baby; try to diversify the types of food you consume, focusing on foods rich in dietary fiber; and eat more vegetables and fruits;

• Encourage your baby to exercise more and run and jump and move;

• Develop the habit of regular defecation; on toilet training, I have written an article "put shit and urine too pit baby, give the baby scientific, dignified toilet training, you can do this", for your reference;

• If you continue to not have a bowel movement for many days, you can try using a corkscrew. Its main ingredient is glycerin, which can be squeezed inside the anus to stimulate a bowel movement. Corkscrew itself is not harmful, but it is not the best way to solve your baby's constipation.

• It is important to consult a doctor for severe bowel movements, so that you don't delay the serious problems hidden behind constipation by ignoring them.

If your baby is constipated, don't be anxious, and don't use any prescriptions or hearsay. If the elderly love to turn some pseudo-scientific articles, let's turn more scientific articles for them to see. This is how they should be "brainwashed".

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