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How can I reduce the side effects of chemotherapy?

How can I reduce the side effects of chemotherapy?

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for tumor diseases.

Chemotherapy is more widely known as the drug treatment of diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, parasites, and malignant tumors. Radiotherapy kills tumor cells as well as normal cells in the body, such as white blood cells in the blood, and a decrease in white blood cell count is most common. Radiotherapy, as an important means of treating malignant tumors, kills tumor cells and inhibits growth and reproduction, with side effects such as decreased gastric immune function and bone marrow suppression.

Most radiotherapy measures cause patients to suffer from varying degrees of loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, resulting in weakening their nutritional status, but a proper diet can prevent and minimize weight loss and malnutrition brought about by treatment.

The human body has high levels in organs such as lymph nodes, liver and spleen, and these tissues are where the immune cells are concentrated. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively improve the immunity of radiotherapy patients so that they can successfully complete radiotherapy. Some Chinese medicinal preparations that support the body can be applied before radiochemotherapy, such as chaste astragalus Fuzheng granules or Diyu Lianbai tablets in order to reduce the side effects such as lowering of white blood cells, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, severe hair loss, lymphedema, and nephrotoxicity. In addition, selenium is an excellent adjuvant for radiotherapy, and tumor patients taking selenium during radiotherapy can play a multifaceted role, so you can supplement selenium appropriately.

After the treatment, you need to lie down and rest, and if your health condition permits, a short walk will also have certain benefits. Of course, nutrition needs to be balanced, eat some fruits and vegetables can be supplemented with trace elements and vitamins, which is a good way to improve immunity.

Possible side effects of chemotherapy include the following common ones, which can be prevented ahead of time to avoid or aggravated.

Anorexia, nausea and vomitingThis is one of the earliest and most common side effects of tumor radiotherapy, mostly due to gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by radiotherapy. Preventive measures: rest in bed, drink more water, eat less and more meals, and eat easy-to-digest and light food. Chinese medicine can be taken to regulate qi and harmonize the stomach, or digestive aids and appetizers can be taken.

Decreased peripheral blood countAs the hematopoietic system is highly sensitive to radiation, some patients may experience a decrease in peripheral blood picture (including leukopenia, erythrocyte and thrombocytopenia) during radiotherapy. Preventive measures: Blood image should be checked once a week during radiotherapy. Radiotherapy should be suspended when white blood cells and platelets decrease to a certain degree, and if necessary, treatment should be given to elevate white blood cells, elevate platelets and correct anemia. At the same time, diet and nutrition should be strengthened to promote hematopoietic function, and food should be high in vitamins and proteins, and traditional Chinese medicine that strengthens the spleen and tonifies the kidney, benefits the essence and fills in the marrow can also be taken to regulate the disease.

xerostomia (drying of the mouth)After receiving a high dose of radiotherapy, the normal glands cannot secrete enough saliva and the patient will feel dry mouth. Prevention and treatment: Drink plenty of water, eat more fruits and vegetables, take vitamin supplements, and take Chinese medicines that nourish yin and promote the production of fluids to regulate the condition.

lose hair or feathersThe high-energy rays used in radiotherapy will have an effect on the growth of hair follicles, and will cause hair loss after reaching a certain dose. Preventive measures: Pay attention to scalp cleanliness during radiotherapy and choose to use mild shampoos that are less irritating to the skin. Don't worry about hair loss caused by radiation therapy, because the hair will grow back after the radiation therapy is finished for a period of time.

Phase 8 chemotherapy and targeted therapy in a breast cancer patient

Chemo also varies from person to person, I am sensitive to chemo drugs, the first day of chemo drugs down, the night began to vomit to death

A variety of reactions, no appetite to eat, eat anything tasteless, low white blood cells, body white injection, the pain ah, can not be expressed in words, but this phenomenon is basically a week out of the hospital is almost over, the latter is to rest, a moderate amount of exercise, and then is the loss of hair, there is no way to avoid it!

But this phenomenon also varies from person to person, in the hospital also met a lot of patients they do not have any reaction, can eat, do not vomit, white blood cells are not low, every time is quite normal

To reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, you still need to drink plenty of water to get the drugs out of your system, and try to eat as much as you can to give yourself the nutrients to fight off the damage the drugs are doing to your body

And the mentality is very important, more positive news, not negative energy, or the mood is not good the whole person is bad

Radiotherapy is an important means of treating malignant tumors. While killing tumor cells, radiotherapy will also cause damage to normal cells of the human body, resulting in related toxic side effects. The following is a description of how to reduce the side effects of radiotherapy.

Common adverse effects of chemotherapy include myelosuppression, gastrointestinal reactions, skin toxicity, neurotoxicity, allergic reactions, and cardiotoxicity.

1. Digestive tract reactions

Chemotherapy can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and other digestive reactions. Preventive measures for nausea and vomiting: eat a light diet during chemotherapy, eat a light diet, eat less and more often, eat more often during the time of the day when nausea is least likely to occur (mostly in the early morning); preventive application of antiemetic drugs. For constipation, preventive measures: eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water, appropriate exercise, and develop the habit of squatting side of the regular. For diarrhea, preventive measures: pay attention to keep warm; do not eat cold, unclean food.

2. Skin toxicity

Skin adverse reactions caused by anticancer drugs include rash, hand and foot skin reactions, dry skin, hair loss and onychomycosis/nail changes.

Preventive measures for skin reactions on hands and feet: wear loose-fitting shoes, socks and gloves, and padded shoes to minimize friction; avoid repeated rubbing of the hands and feet, avoid exposure to excessive heat and pressure, and avoid prolonged direct sunlight when going outside; and apply moisturizing and lubricating lotions on the topical areas frequently.

For thrush-like rash, preventive measures: before receiving treatment, thoroughly educate patients about adverse skin reactions; avoid sunlight and use sunscreen; do not use alkaline or irritating toiletries, moisturize the skin, and apply moisturizer (non-alcoholic).

For hair loss, preventive measures: shampooing with lukewarm water; shampooing gently, after washing with a soft towel to gently dry and do not rub the hair; do not use objects that can damage the scalp.

3. Neurotoxicity

In April 2014 the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) released a clinical practice guideline for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced CIPN in adult cancer survivors, and it does not recommend the use of any medications for CIPN prophylaxis due to the lack of high-quality, consistent evidence. One of the neurotoxicity of oxaliplatin is related to cold, during the drip application of this product should pay attention to keep warm, avoid contact with cold objects, such as avoiding opening the refrigerator, do not eat cold food, prohibit cold water gargling and face washing.

Depending on the site of radiotherapy and the length of time after radiation therapy, radiotherapy side effects can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, with the most common ones being oral mucosal reactions and skin reactions.

1. For the side effects of oral mucosa, preventive measures: oral examination before radiotherapy, rinsing the mouth with light saline water during and after radiotherapy, replacing soft-bristled toothbrushes to brush the teeth, and avoiding spicy, too-hard and too-hot foods.

2. Preventive measures against skin toxicity: keep the skin in the radiotherapy area clean; wear cotton and loose clothing, less chemical fiber clothing; do not rub or scratch the sensitive areas; reduce local stimulation, for example, do not use soaps and other toiletries with strong stimulation on the skin in the radiotherapy area; do not use excessively hot water for bathing; do not expose the skin of the irradiated area to the sun.

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Tumor chemotherapy is familiar to everyone, although it is said that more and more new drugs and new treatment methods are coming out, but at present, the status of chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors is still extremely important. It can be said that chemotherapy is the cornerstone of medical oncology treatment, even if targeted drugs and immunotherapy drugs are listed, there are a large number of studies showing that chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy and chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy are more effective than single treatment. Therefore, the 2019 edition of the lung cancer guidelines recommends K drugs combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with advanced mutation-negative lung cancer.

Chemotherapeutic drugs are more toxic, and it has also been exaggerated to say that they kill the enemy a thousand times and harm themselves eight hundred times. The most common side effects include gastrointestinal reactions, myelosuppression, liver and kidney toxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, phlebitis, and oral and mucosal ulcers, among others.

How do I cope with chemotherapy side effects?

1. Gastrointestinal reaction The most common side effect of chemotherapy is gastrointestinal reaction, which is manifested as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite, etc. Most of the patients are relatively mild and can tolerate it. Most people can be relieved by eating a light diet, small and frequent meals, and a high-protein, low-fat diet. Antiemetic drugs such as Azasetron, Tolansetron, Palonosetron, etc. are usually administered intravenously routinely during chemotherapy, and small doses of hormones, sedative medications, and gastroretentive drugs are used to minimize nausea and vomiting as tolerated by the patient. Currently, there are oral potent antiemetic drugs, aripitant, aripitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of the human P substance neurokinin 1 receptor. It inhibits vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, such as cisplatin, by acting centrally through the blood-brain barrier. For the adverse reaction of diarrhea, oral montelukast, eumonazole, and gold bisacodyl can be used to stop the diarrhea, with appropriate rehydration of potassium. For patients with heavy gastrointestinal reactions, grade 3-4, the drug dose needs to be adjusted or even temporarily discontinued.

2. Bone marrow suppression The most common suppression of bone marrow by chemotherapeutic drugs is the decline of white blood cells and neutrophils, and anemia and platelet decline will occur in the late stage of repeated chemotherapy. For those who have decreased leukocytes after chemotherapy, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor should be given according to the values of leukocytes and neutrophils to promote white blood cells, and the blood routine should be rechecked in outpatient clinic every 3-5 days after chemotherapy. For leukocytes less than 3.5✘10^9, chemotherapeutic drugs should not be used, and leukocyte boosting treatment is required first. For 3-4 degrees of myelosuppression and fever, infection, in addition to the promotion of white, but also need to isolate and anti-infection treatment. For mild anemia, erythropoietin can be used; for severe anemia, blood transfusion is needed; for mild-to-moderate platelet decline, subcutaneous injection of megachlorogranulin or recombinant human thrombopoietin terbio can be used; if platelets are less than 30✘10^9, the risk of spontaneous bleeding is increased, and platelet transfusion is needed.

3. Liver and kidney function damage For hepatotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs, chemotherapy at the same time need to be infused at the same time to protect the liver, such as magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate, thiopronin, reduced glutathione, etc., renal damage to the drug chemotherapy at the same time need to be hydration, diuresis, and to instruct the patient to drink more water, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency will be strictly formulated chemotherapy program, the use of drugs with a slightly lower toxicity or reduce the amount of drugs.

4. Cardiotoxicity Encyclics, paclitaxel, fluorouracil and other drugs have a certain degree of cardiotoxicity, chemotherapy process should be regularly reviewed electrocardiogram, echocardiography, the use of some of the cardiac muscle protection of proprietary Chinese medicines, as far as possible, the use of liposomal drugs to reduce cardiotoxicity or change the mode of administration, cardiac insufficiency should be avoided to avoid the use of drugs of high cardiotoxicity.

5. Phlebitis Many chemotherapeutic drugs are more irritating to the blood vessels, and the finer the blood vessels, the greater the irritation. Nowadays, chemotherapy is usually performed in deep veins, using PICC tubing or infusion ports.

6. Neurotoxicity Vincristine and oxaliplatin neurotoxicity is more obvious, generally after the end of chemotherapy numbness of the hands and feet will gradually improve, for neurotoxicity, try to prevent the main, such as oxaliplatin need to be kept warm during use, avoid cold, if neurotoxicity appeared, you can use calcium-magnesium composite and methylcobalamin and other nutrients for the nerve.

While chemotherapy kills cancer cells, it also harms the body's normal cells, causing hair loss, nausea, dry heaves, loss of appetite, and a host of other problems.


It can be painful to see our loved ones in pain, but in reality, we are not powerless to do anything about it, at least we can do these four things to ease their pain.

massaging

After receiving chemotherapy, the patient will suffer from loss of appetite, hair loss, nausea and dry heaving. And massage can effectively relieve his pain.

Massaging the foot Sanli can effectively enhance appetite and relieve fatigue, and massaging the Neiguan can stop vomiting and regulate qi for patients. There are many other acupuncture points that can help patients relieve the discomfort caused by chemotherapy. Massage is a kind of health care without side effects, but need to pay attention to the strength to find the right points.

Vitamin supplements to ensure balanced nutrition

Chemotherapy patients need to ensure complete and balanced nutrition. They should get enough protein, vitamins and other nutrients every day. Eggs, milk, fish and poultry with high quality proteins, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, should be eaten daily.

selenium supplementation

Chemotherapy will cause the patient's white blood cells to decrease, at this time, selenium should be supplemented for the patient. Selenium can effectively stabilize and raise the white blood cells of the patient, and can also raise the immunity of the patient, so that he/she has enough ability to complete the treatment successfully.

Another benefit of selenium is that after a long period of chemotherapy, tumor cells are prone to develop drug resistance and become more difficult to treat than before. Selenium, on the other hand, can significantly reduce the resistance of tumor cells, making treatment easier.

Foods such as nuts, beans, and garlic contain high levels of organic selenium. However, chemotherapy patients have a higher need for selenium and it is recommended to take organic selenium supplements through Selenium Vitamin E Tablets. Of course containing organic selenium, vitamin E and carotene selenium Vitamin E tablets can also be used as a strong nutrient to supplement and relieve discomfort.

More guidance and companionship

Companionship and encouragement from loved ones is the best comfort, better than any medicine. So as loved ones, we should be there for them more often to ease their mental state.

Chemotherapy usually causesNausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue and low blood counts, lowered blood counts lead to anemia and an increased risk of infection. Undergoing chemotherapy, patients usuallylose hair or feathersLibyan Arab JamahiriyaOther side effects vary depending on the type of drug.


Nausea and vomiting



These symptoms can usually be treated withDrugs (antiemetics)to prevent and alleviate it. It can also be prevented byEat small portions, no high-fiber, gas-producing, or cold or hot foodsto reduce nausea.


Low blood count



Hematopenia, a deficiency of one or more blood cells, can be caused by the toxic effects of chemotherapy drugs on the bone marrow (where blood cells are produced). For example, a patient may have an abnormally low number of red blood cells (anemia), white blood cells (neutropenia or leukopenia), or platelets (thrombocytopenia).


Anemic patients may be pale or appearFatigue or weakness.Patients with more severe anemia may developDizziness, thirst, sweating or even shortness of breath and chest pain.If the anemia is severe, concentrated red blood cells can be imported. Erythropoietin, a red blood cell growth factor, can also be given, thoughtransfuse bloodPreferred because it has fewer side effects.


Neutropenic patients face elevatedinfectionsRisks.Fever above 100.4° F in neutropenic patients is treated as an emergency.Such a patient must be evaluated for infection and may require the application of aantibiotics, and even hospitalization.Leukocyte transfusions are rarely used for treatment because the transfused leukocytes survive for only a few hours but produce significant side effects. Alternatively, certain medications (e.g., granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) can be used to stimulate leukocyte production.


Among them, patients with thrombocytopenia may be prone toBruising and bleeding.If thrombocytopenia is severeInput of plateletsto reduce the risk of bleeding.


Other common side effects



Many patients present withInflammation or even ulceration of the mucous membranes (e.g., the lining of the mouth).Mouth ulcers cause pain and lead to difficulty in eating.A variety of oral solutions (often including antacids, antihistamines, and local anesthetics) can alleviate this discomfort.In rare cases, patients need nutritional support through feeding tubes placed directly into the stomach or small intestine or even through a vein.



Chemotherapy can causeLoss of appetite.Corticosteroids can increase appetite and promote weight gain.have the runsIt may be a side effect of some chemotherapy drugs that can be used toAnti-diarrhea medication.


Organ damage and development of other cancers

Drugs can sometimes damage other organs see, such asLungs, heart and liver. For example, high doses of anthracycline antibiotics cause heart damage.


Patients receiving chemotherapy, especially alkylating agents, in theThere is an increased risk of leukemia in the years following treatment.Alkylating agents can cause infertility in some women and most men treated with these drugs.


tumor lysis syndrome



Tumor lysis syndrome may occur after chemotherapy. The reason for this is that when cancer cells are killed, they may release substances into the bloodstream. The syndrome occurs mainly in acute leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, but it can also occur after treatment of other types of cancer. Sometimes, doctors are able to treat the syndrome by giving it before and during chemotherapy.嘌呤醇that prevents tumor lysis syndrome. Doctors may also administer intravenous fluids to cause the kidneys to rapidly excrete the substance.


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The type and strength of chemotherapy side effects are directly related to the type of chemotherapy drug and the patient's physical condition, and the manifestation and size of side effects vary from patient to patient for the same chemotherapy regimen.

How to cope with the side effects of chemotherapy? Remember a few key words: be realistic, be observant, and communicate.

factualIt is important not to listen to people who tell you how serious the side effects of chemotherapy are or to lose confidence in chemotherapy before you start. Sometimes, the psychological state can also affect the degree of side effects of chemotherapy. Everyone reacts differently and it is important to have enough confidence in yourself. However, if side effects of chemotherapy occur, communicate with your treating doctor in time to deal with them.

diligent observation, is to watch out for any physical discomfort after your chemotherapy treatment. At the beginning of chemotherapy, pay attention to any chest tightness, breathlessness, dizziness or skin rashes, and be alert to allergies to chemotherapy drugs. If there is any allergy, stop chemotherapy in time and take anti-allergy treatment. In general, blood tests and liver and kidney function tests should be performed at least once within one week of chemotherapy to check for bone marrow suppression and damage to the liver and kidney function.

more communicationThe first thing you should do is to communicate more with your treating doctor. Adverse reactions after chemotherapy, the attending physician makes the degree of adverse reactions according to the performance, and will adjust the chemotherapy dose or suspend chemotherapy. Timely treatment of adverse reactions.

Common adverse reactions to chemotherapy, aGastrointestinal Reactions, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If the symptoms are mild, antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs can be given orally. However, when severe GI reactions occur, chemotherapy should be stopped and intravenous fluids should be given in the hospital if necessary. Second.myelosuppressionIt is the blood count that shows lowered blood cells, and anemia. If there are abnormalities, report them to your primary care physician, who will adjust the dose and whether to continue chemotherapy based on the degree of myelosuppression. At the same time, medications are given to raise blood cells and improve anemia. Three.peripheral neuritisThat is, the common form of manifestation is numbness of hands and feet. Nutritional nerve drugs should be applied, attention should be paid to keeping warm, and chemotherapy needs to be stopped in severe cases.

In order to better control the development of the disease, cancer patients often need to receive chemotherapy, but chemotherapy treatment will produce many side effects, the most common are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, oral mucosal ulcers, bone marrow suppression and other adverse reactions, and in serious cases, even affect the treatment process of the disease. Therefore, it is important to take active measures to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. So, how to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy?

(1) Nausea and vomiting:

Nausea and vomiting are one of the most common reactions to chemotherapy, usually less severe at night than during the day. Use granisetron, ondansetron, tolansetron, etc., and start to give the drug 30 minutes before chemotherapy; the effect will be better when combined with glucocorticoid. During chemotherapy, cancer patients should eliminate their fear and maintain a pleasant mood. Eat a reasonable and balanced diet, focusing on light, nutritious and easy-to-digest foods, and may eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which can help prevent or reduce the occurrence of vomiting.

(2) Diarrhea:

After the occurrence of diarrhea, the first thing to do is to adjust, diet, consume more nutritious and easy to digest food, such as soups, congee, noodles, etc., avoid eating cold and greasy food. At the same time, according to the situation, can use loperamide, lichen bacillus, montelukast and other drugs treatment.

(3) Skin side effects:

These include alopecia, eczema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, pigmentary changes, vasculitis, and fixed drug rashes. For example, doxorubicin, Zoerythromycin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, paclitaxel, etc. are prone to cause alopecia; fluorouracil can appear along the veins of tortuous linear hyperpigmentation and rapid tanning without burning or erythema; bleomycin can cause whiplash hyperpigmentation and knee and elbow and peri-nail hyperpigmentation on the trunk; leukocytoclasts can cause diffuse bronzing hyperpigmentation. When the rash is small and without conscious symptoms, it can continue to be observed; when the rash is large or itchy, it can be treated with anti-allergic drugs, calcium gluconate, glucocorticoids, etc.; if the rash is extensive and accompanied by systemic symptoms of toxicity, glucocorticoids are used to treat it; and when it is combined with infections, it can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics.

(4) Constipation:

You can use laxative drugs at the same time, under the guidance of a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, applying some drugs that support the body to improve immunity. Drinking a lot of water can soften the stool, drinking warm tea and coffee is also effective, drinking fruit juice is also helpful. Increase high fiber diet and avoid eating too hot or too cold food. In addition, avoid alcohol, spicy and irritating foods, and appropriate activities such as walking and bicycling.

(5) Oral mucosal ulcers:

Keep the mouth clean, gargling is the most simple, easy and effective way, in addition to gargling after each meal, can also use soda or Chinese medicine gargling. In addition, pay attention to diet, avoid too cold, too hot, spicy food, avoid smoking. If there is any damage to the oral mucosa, it should be treated in time. When taking chemotherapy drugs orally, use gauze to wipe off the powder on the outside of the capsule, rinse the mouth repeatedly and drink water many times. In addition, take vitamin C and vitamin B supplements. If it is difficult to eat due to oral pain, 2% procaine can be given as a gargle to relieve the pain before eating.

(6) Myelosuppression:

The decline in white blood cells most often begins 1 week after administration of the drug, reaches a nadir by about 10 days, remains at a low level for 2 to 3 days and begins to rebound, and returns to normal over a period of 7 to 10 days. Severe leukocyte suppression requires the use of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Platelets decline later than leukocytes. Medications for platelet decline include thrombopoietin and interleukin-11.

For the treatment of tumor diseases, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are still the mainstay. Some patients undergo surgery to remove resectable tumor tissues and then combine it with chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment to control the spread and metastasis of cancer cells. There are also some patients who take chemotherapy as the main treatment for systemic treatment.

However, whether it is used as adjuvant therapy or the main treatment, chemotherapy drugs are not highly selective, and when they work in the body to kill cancer cells, normal cells of the human body will inevitably be damaged, which is the side effect brought by chemotherapy. So what can be done to alleviate the side effects of chemotherapy and improve the quality of life of tumor patients?

What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

Due to the different tumor conditions, there are more drugs and methods of chemotherapy, and the effects produced by different drugs are different. However, the main range of side effects on patients are as follows:

1. Symptoms of gastrointestinal reaction with nausea and vomiting

These kinds of symptoms can seriously affect the appetite. Therefore, the first thing you need to do is to adjust the structure of your diet in time, you can eat moreLight and easy-to-digest foods, for example: rice porridge, noodle soup, etc.. You can eat smaller meals, less spicy food and sweets.Chew and swallow slowly when eating. Antiemetic medications are also an option if the symptoms are really bad.

2. Large amounts of hair loss, sometimes in large quantities

First of all, not all chemotherapeutic drugs will cause the condition of hair loss and hair fall, but there are still some chemotherapeutic drugs that will cause the appearance of this condition, and some of them will even cause changes in hair texture and color. Of course, in addition to hair, some patients will also lose hair in other parts of the body, such as sweat hair, pubic hair and so on.

However, most people will grow it back after the chemotherapy treatment is over. If you want to alleviate the symptoms of hair loss, you can take good care of your hair before the chemotherapy treatment, which can also provide some relief from the hair loss associated with chemotherapy.

3. Congestion, ulceration or edema of the oral mucosa.

Abnormalities in the mucous membranes of the mouth can interfere with swallowing, and the patient may feel pain when eating. At this time, you canEat foods that are high in water content, as well as soft, non-irritating foodsThe most important thing to remember is that you need to pay extra attention to your oral care. In addition, you need to pay extra attention to oral care and rinse your mouth promptly after meals. If the mouth ulcers hurt badly, you can gargle lidocaine for pain relief.

4. Low immunity, especially susceptible to bacterial and viral infections

Because of chemotherapy, the bone marrow function will be impaired, at which time the immune resistance of the patient will be reduced, and it will be easier to suffer from bacterial and viral infections. If the infection is not handled properly, it may also cause the condition to deteriorate.

At this time, patients are required to take more immune-boosting foods, and can also take a supplement of the trace element selenium at the same time to boost immunity and repair normal cells damaged by chemotherapy.

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