What's wrong with a big difference in blood pressure? Is it a sign of a serious blood vessel blockage?
What's wrong with a big difference in blood pressure? Is it a sign of a serious blood vessel blockage?
First, what is the blood pressure differential pressure big
After the aortic elasticity is reduced, when the heart pumps blood, the aorta can not be fully expanded, the sudden increase in blood volume in the arteries can not be buffered, the blood pressure on the artery wall will suddenly increase, that is, the high pressure suddenly increased; and when the heart diastole, the aorta does not have enough elasticity to retract to promote the flow of blood to maintain blood pressure, which leads to a decrease in low pressure. High pressure increases and low pressure decreases, a rise and a fall, which leads to an increase in the pressure difference.
High differential pressure is likely to be a manifestation of vascular sclerosis, especially the elderly need to pay attention to the increased pulse pressure difference indicates that the arterial elasticity is poor, i.e., the arterial wall is structurally and functionally impaired, and the wall becomes hardened. In general, high pressure, low pressure pressure difference of 40 ~ 50mmHg, generally greater than 60mmHg, known as the pulse pressure increase, less than 20mmHg known as the pulse pressure decrease, the pressure difference of more than 50mmHg often suggests that the patient's arteries there are atherosclerotic plaques. Differential pressure equal to 85mmHg than the pulse pressure difference equal to 65mmHg the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke increased by more than 10%, the former occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebral vascular accidents is significantly greater than the latter.
There are three main reasons for large blood pressure differentials:
1. Hypertension and atherosclerosis, resulting in weakened elasticity of the arterial wall;
2, time suffering from high blood pressure, resulting in overloading of the heart muscle, resulting in heart enlargement or arterial valve closure insufficiency;
3. Hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) or severe anemia.
A large difference in blood pressure indicates that the elasticity of blood vessels is relatively poor, making them susceptible to atherosclerosis and vascular disease.
Diseases such as embolism, cerebral infarction, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease are not to be ignored because of the increased differential pressure.
II. Dietary therapy
1 control energy intake advocate each meal eight minutes full, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Advocate eating compound sugar, such as starch, corn, less glucose, fructose and sucrose, this kind of sugar belongs to the monosaccharide, easy to cause blood lipid elevation. Consume propolis. Propolis contains flavonoids and a variety of biologically active ingredients, which can significantly remove the accumulation of vascular lining, purify the blood, reduce blood viscosity; at the same time, improve the elasticity and permeability of blood vessels, soften blood vessels, optimize the blood circulation system, and effectively target the cardio-cerebral and cerebral vascular diseases that are prone to occur in middle-aged and elderly people.
2 limit the intake of fat cooking, choose vegetable oil, you can eat more sea fish, sea fish contains unsaturated fatty acids, can make cholesterol oxidation, thus reducing plasma cholesterol, but also prolong the platelet coagulation, inhibit thrombosis, to prevent stroke, but also contains a high level of linoleic acid, increase the elasticity of the microvessels, to prevent vascular rupture, to prevent hypertension complications have a certain role. Prohibit eating lard, animal oil, pork, processed sausage.
3 moderate intake of protein hypertension patients daily protein amount of 1g per kilogram of body weight is appropriate. Eat 2-3 times a week fish protein, can improve vascular elasticity and permeability, increase urinary sodium discharge, thereby reducing blood pressure. If hypertension is combined with renal insufficiency, protein intake should be limited. It is advisable to eat pork lean meat, white fish, eggs, milk, dairy products, soy products.
4 Eat foods rich in potassium and calcium and low in sodium, such as potatoes, eggplant, kelp, lettuce. High calcium-containing foods are milk, sour milk, shrimp. Eat less broth, because broth containing nitrogen leachate increase, can promote the body to increase uric acid, aggravate the burden of the heart, liver, kidney.
5 Limit salt intake should be gradually reduced to less than 6g per day, i.e. one capful of table salt for an ordinary beer cap with the rubber cushion removed. The amount of salt referred to here includes the total amount of sodium contained in cooking salt and other foods converted to table salt. Appropriate reduction of sodium salt intake can help lower blood pressure and reduce sodium in the body.
6 Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. No less than 8 taels of fresh vegetables (spinach, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, pumpkins, cucumbers) and 2 to 4 taels of fruits (apples, oranges, pears, grapes, watermelons). Bamboo shoots are forbidden.
7 Appropriately increase seafood intake such as kelp, nori, and seafood fish.
8 Eat more vinegar can eat more vinegar, white vinegar, rice vinegar, aged vinegar, etc. to soften blood vessels, avoid spicy (chili peppers, green onions), pickles, coffee.
III. Therapeutic recipes
1 Hawthorn porridge [Ingredients] Hawthorn 30 ~ 40 grams of round-grained rice 100 grams of sugar 10 grams. Production] Firstly, put hawthorn into the casserole to decoct the thick juice, remove the dregs, then add round-grained rice and sugar to make porridge. Usage] It can be eaten as snack between meals, not on an empty stomach, 7 to 10 days as a course of treatment. Effects: Strengthening the spleen and stomach, eliminating food accumulation, dispersing blood stasis. It is suitable for hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia, food stagnation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and children's lactation.
2 peach kernel porridge [ingredients] peach kernel 10 ~ 15 grams of round-grained rice 50 ~ 100 grams. [Production] first peach kernel pounded as mud, add water research juice to slag, with japonica rice cooked into thin porridge. Usage: 1 time a day, 5-7 days for a course of treatment. Effects: Promoting blood circulation, clearing menstruation, expelling phlegm and relieving pain. Suitable for hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris. [Contraindication] The dosage should not be too large;.
3 carrot porridge [Ingredients] fresh carrot round-grained rice each appropriate amount. [Production] will be washed and chopped carrots, and round-grained rice into the pot, add the right amount of water, cook until the rice is open porridge can be thick. Usage: Warm food for breakfast and dinner. This porridge is sweet and easy to deteriorate, need to be cooked and eaten now.
4 sago (kiwi) porridge [Ingredients] 100 grams of sago, 200 grams of kiwi, 100 grams of sugar. [Production] cleaned sago soaked 30 minutes drained, kiwi peeled and cut into bean-sized pieces of dices; large fire boil pouring sago, water after the change to medium heat will be the other ingredients into the pot, a little cooking that is completed. Efficacy] nourishes and strengthens the body, quenches heat and quenches thirst, suitable for high blood pressure, hepatitis and other diseases of middle-aged and elderly people.
IV. Exercise therapy
Usually do more aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and other aerobic exercise, taking the stairs is also a good choice, because taking the stairs can massage blood vessels.
V. Drug therapy
Doctors usually recommend taking medicines that activate blood circulation and remove stagnation or anti-platelet aggregation, such as ginkgo biloba, aspirin, earth kinase, etc., to prevent cerebral infarction. 60 years old and above are recommended to take medicines that activate blood circulation and remove stagnation or anti-platelet aggregation for a long period of time. As the blood pressure regulation function of the elderly decreases, the use of antihypertensive drugs should start from a small dose, reach the effective therapeutic dose and then maintain the treatment, and then adjust the dose according to the situation. Drugs with long duration, stable blood pressure lowering, low side effects and cardiovascular protection, such as enalapril, perindopril, nifedipine controlled release tablets, etc., can be used. Take medication regularly and measure blood pressure regularly.
For more quality health articles and health Q&A, to consult with experts on shoulder, neck, waist, leg and joint pain, and to participate in the free treatment device campaign, please pay attention to the "Hualuo Health" headline number, you can click on the Hualuo Health headline number menu under the "free machine activities" to enter, you can also send a private message to ask for details. You can also send a private message to ask for details.
Differential blood pressure refers to the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, also known as pulse pressure difference in medicine, a large pressure difference is likely to be a manifestation of vascular sclerosis, especially in the elderly need to pay attention to the increased pulse pressure difference indicates that the arterial elasticity is poor, i.e., the arterial wall is structurally and functionally impaired, and the wall is hardened.
In general, the pressure difference between high pressure and low pressure is 40~50mmHg. Generally, a pressure difference greater than 60mmHg is called an increase in pulse pressure, and less than 20mmHg is called a decrease in pulse pressure. A pressure difference of more than 50mmHg often suggests the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the patient's arteries. The risk of myocardial infarction and stroke increases by more than 10% when the pressure difference is equal to 85mmHg than when the pulse pressure difference is equal to 65mmHg, and the chances of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents in the former are significantly greater than in the latter.
Common diseases causing excessive pulse pressure: aortic valve closure insufficiency, aortic atherosclerosis, hyperthyroidism, severe anemia, rheumatic heart disease, syphilitic heart disease, some congenital heart disease and hypertensive heart disease, bacterial endocarditis, etc. For example, in the elderly, due to aortic and other large arterial atherosclerosis, reduced elasticity and stretch of the arterial wall, simple systolic hypertension occurs with normal diastolic pressure and increased pulse pressure.
Once abnormal pulse pressure is detected, the cause should be identified and the primary cause treated in a hospital. For example, organic aortic insufficiency must rely on cardiac surgery. Control energy intake, promote each meal seven or eight minutes full, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Promote the consumption of complex sugars, such as starch and corn, and less glucose, fructose and sucrose. Limit the intake of fat, use vegetable oil when cooking, can eat more sea fish, sea fish
Click on the bottom of the page [Learn More] to see more answers or ask the doctor a question for free!
Follow "Family Doctor Online" headline, more health Q&A easy to see~~~~
Regarding this question, we need to know what blood pressure is and how the pulse pressure difference is created? I will explain and explain it to you using the pumping (heart) and plumbing (blood vessels) theory!
Difference between blood pressure and pulse pressure:
Blood pressure is the pressure per unit area of the side wall of a blood vessel when blood is flowing. To put it more graphically: like a pumping machine is pumping water, this pump is broken, pumping once a minute, and then a flexible hose in the delivery of water, the end of it is a balloon, when the pumping machine in the pumping time, the water in the hose is more water, the water side wall of the pressure is large (equivalent to the systolic blood pressure, also known as high-pressure), in the intervals, the water pump is not pumping the water, the pressure is reduced (equivalent to the diastolic blood pressure, also known as low pressure), the difference between them is called pulse pressure difference. The difference between it is called the pulse pressure difference.
Why does the pulse pressure difference become larger?
Pulse pressure difference = high pressure - low pressureTherefore, any factor that affects the high or low pressure will lead to a change in the pulse pressure difference, which can be seen in the following three situations: the high pressure becomes high and the low pressure becomes low; the high pressure becomes high and the low pressure remains unchanged; and the high pressure remains unchanged and the low pressure becomes low. (To put it more professionally, any factor that affects the formation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure will affect the pulse pressure. First of all, we have to understand that the formation of blood pressure is related to the following three factors, i.e., sufficient blood filling, ejection of blood from the heart, and peripheral resistance. Due to peripheral resistance, the heart ejects blood into the peripheral circulation only about 1/3 each time during systole, while 2/3 is stored in the dilated aorta, which corresponds to the blood pressure is mainly systolic, so the systolic blood pressure is mainly related to the heart's ejection of blood and the elasticity of the walls of the large arteries; and in diastole, the heart stops ejecting blood, the aorta elasticity is retracted, and blood stored in the large arteries is continually flowed into the periphery, which makes the blood pressure diastolic, diastolic, and diastolic. Blood pressure is diastolic, and the correlation between diastolic pressure and the elasticity of the large arteries is also very large, and peripheral resistance also has a significant effect on the effect of diastolic pressure.)
What diseases are commonly associated with a large differential pulse pressure?
1. Atherosclerosis of large arteriesWhen the water pipe wall becomes hard, then in the case of the same water flow, the water pipe elasticity is poor, the volume is relatively small, the natural pumping pressure is large, the pump does not pumping, the water pipe can not rebound, the water pressure on the water pipe is not small? High pressure becomes large, low pressure becomes small, the natural pulse pressure difference becomes large.
2. Aortic valve insufficiencyIf the pumping valve is broken, some of the water pumped out each time flows back out, at which point there is less water in the pipes and the low pressure is lower; but the pumping (heart) will enhance the pumping capacity of the pump through the Frank-Starling mechanism, which reflexively leads to increased pumping, higher high pressure, and a larger pulse-pressure differential.
3. Hyperthyroidism. The patient's metabolism is enhanced, the pumping capacity is strengthened, each time the pumping increases, the high pressure becomes higher, and at the same time due to the enhanced metabolism the balloon that holds the pressure pops, and the water flows right out, the low pressure becomes smaller, and the pulse pressure difference becomes larger.
4. Anemia. Sympathetic excitation in anemia is equivalent to the pumping machine becoming more powerful, pumping more water at a time, and the high pressure becomes greater, while the peripheral resistance becomes less due to the anemia ballooning, the low pressure becomes lower, and the pulse pressure difference becomes greater.
5 Prolonged hyperthermia. Hyperthermia leads to more pumping power and higher pressures, while hyperthermia also dilates small peripheral blood vessels, leading to larger balloons, lower diastolic pressures, and higher pulse pressure differentials.
Therefore, the pulse pressure difference does not mean that the blood vessels are seriously blocked, many diseases can cause the pulse pressure difference to become large, but also need to analyze the specific problems.
Differential blood pressure is the difference between the systolic (upper) pressure minus the diastolic (lower) pressure at the time of blood pressure measurement. If the value of the differential blood pressure is about 60 it means that the differential blood pressure is excessive. A large blood pressure difference indicates a decrease in the elasticity of the blood vessel walls. This is most commonly seen in patients with high blood pressure.
Prolonged high blood pressure keeps the blood vessels in a state of over-constriction and heavy pressure, which can compensatingly lead to increased stiffness of the blood vessels. At the same time high blood pressure causes the muscles of the heart to be in a state of overload, leading to enlargement of the heart and incomplete closure of the heart valves. All of this leads to an increase in the difference in blood pressure. A large blood pressure differential causes the walls of the blood vessels to be prone to plaque formation and atherosclerosis, which means that the blood vessels are blocked. This condition can induce serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and it is important to pay attention to it, and if necessary, to take some lipid-regulating and plaque-fixing drugs to reduce the blockage of blood vessels. There is also hyperthyroidism because of endocrine factors that keep the heart and blood vessels in a constant state of over-exuberance, which can also increase the blood pressure differential. Patients with severe anemia, the heart in order to ensure that the whole body has a sufficient amount of blood.
So the heart is heavily loaded, which also increases the blood pressure differential. These two conditions are endocrine and secondary and do not suggest blockage of blood vessels.
Human blood pressure is usually in the normal state, there are systolic blood pressure (high pressure) and diastolic blood pressure (low pressure) two measurements, there is a certain difference between these two values, when the difference is greater than 60mmhg, belongs to the "pressure difference" problem, first of all, hypertension patients with high pressure difference, and vascular clogging is not related, today we will Today we are going to discuss the problem of "large pressure difference".
What exactly causes high differential pressure
Let's start with the associated diseases that may cause high differential pressure:
1. Aortic Closure Insufficiency (ACI), which can be caused by long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure and prolonged overloading of the heart, as well as rheumatic heart disease, syphilitic heart disease and other heart diseases, is usually diagnosed by means of ultrasound and other means of diagnosis and treatment of the heart, in which the pressure difference is usually high in systolic blood pressure and low in diastolic blood pressure, resulting in an increase in the pressure difference.
2. Hyperthyroidism: When the thyroid gland is hyperactive, the sympathetic nerves are excited, causing the heart to beat faster and the systolic blood pressure to increase, whereas the increased oxygen consumption of peripheral tissues in hyperthyroidism causes blood vessels to dilate, which in turn causes a decrease in diastolic blood pressure, thus causing a large pressure difference. Hyperthyroidism is usually associated with palpitations, sweating, increased eating but weight loss, etc. If the differential pressure is high and the above symptoms are present, the problem of hyperthyroidism should be investigated.
3. Severe anemia: In severe anemia, there is a compensatory increase in the rate of blood flow in the body and an increase in cardiac output, which results in a high systolic blood pressure and a low diastolic blood pressure, resulting in a high differential pressure. Differential pressure due to severe anemia is easy to determine because these people are generally pale and are commonly referred to as "white hypertension".
If we exclude the differential pressure caused by the above physical problems, other cases of differential pressure occur more often in the elderly, who, with age, have hardening of the arteries and loss of elasticity of the blood vessel walls, which causes an increase in systolic blood pressure, while diastolic blood pressure does not rise as much, thus leading to the problem of high differential pressure.
What happens when the differential pressure is high?
If a large pressure difference is detected, the first step is to check for aortic insufficiency in the heart, and to determine whether there is a problem with a related disease such as hyperthyroidism or severe anemia based on physical signs and related symptoms. If the above problems are not present, then the main consideration is atherosclerosis-induced differential pressure.
Differential pressure must be taken seriously, although it does not mean that the blood vessels are seriously blocked, but it does cause heart attack, cerebral infarction and other high-risk indications of vascular obstructive diseases, so if there is a problem of differential pressure, it must be dealt with, and not left unheeded.
There is usually no good solution for the high differential pressure caused by the aging of blood vessels, but it is still necessary to control the blood pressure by taking antihypertensive medication. Atherosclerosis is a warning from the body that it is necessary to control high blood pressure and other atherosclerosis-related diseases, such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease, in order to slow down the process of arterial sclerosis as much as possible.
For disease-induced differential pressure problems, the first aortic insufficiency, the main consideration is to control the blood pressure and the related diseases that cause insufficiency, for hyperthyroidism and anemia, the main symptomatic treatment of thyroid problems and blood supplementation, after the condition has been improved, the problem of differential pressure will naturally be alleviated.
The greater pressure difference in blood pressure is clearly related to decreased arterial elasticity and is not a sign of vascular obstruction.
Blood pressure values consist of two indicators, the higher value is called systolic blood pressure, also known as high pressure, and the lower value is called diastolic blood pressure, also known as low pressure. A normal healthy adult's blood pressure should be less than 120/80 mmHg and no higher than 140/80 mmHg, and blood pressure in this range is known as high normal.
The term differential pressure refers to the value of high pressure minus low pressure. Professionally it is called the pulse pressure value. From these standard numerical indicators, it is not difficult to see that the pulse pressure difference is generally in the range of 40 to 50mmHg (not absolute). In our life, we often find that some patients have significantly increased pressure difference, in my clinical work, often also found that some elderly people's pulse pressure difference is as high as 100mmHg, such as blood pressure of 160/60mmHg.
So what exactly causes such an increased pulse pressure difference? In fact, there are two main reasons for elevated blood pressure, one is the arterial elasticity function decreases, and the other is the sympathetic nerve excitability increases. For the elderly, the mechanism of hypertension is mainly related to decreased arterial elasticity, while for young patients, the mechanism of hypertension is often related to increased sympathetic excitability.
Of the two pathogenetic mechanisms, an increase in the pulse pressure difference occurs more often in the elderly associated with decreased arterial elasticity, and conversely, a decrease in the pulse pressure difference occurs more often in young people with hypertension. Of course, in most cases, the two coexist.
Above, are the simple pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with increased differential pulse pressure, which I hope will help you to solve your problems.
I'm Dr. Small Eyes.
Specializing in cardiovascular diseases
Commitment to public health
Cardiologist with a passion for fitness, like my answers and click on the top left corner to see more about cardiovascular diseases
It's not always the case, as you might think, that poor pulse pressure is caused by a blocked blood vessel.
Today, Dr. Small Eyes explains what exactly causes an increase in pulse pressure differential.
As you see this image displayed above, the pulse pressure difference increases with age.
It can be seen that starting after the age of 60, the systolic blood pressure of a person gradually increases in the normal physiological state, but theDiastolic blood pressure, however, begins to decrease, so, overall, you can see that the body's pulse pressure difference begins to increase.
Why is this a problem.
As the human body ages, the elasticity of blood vessels becomes less and less, and the function of vasoconstriction and diastole becomes progressively worse, so that theWhen the heart contracts, the systolic blood pressure rises to some extent, but the diastolic blood pressure begins to diminish.
Inadequate closure of the aortic valve is a very common cause of increased pulse pressure differential.
When Dr. Small Eyes used to go out to the clinic, he saw a patient with severe aortic valve insufficiency, and when he measured the blood pressure of theI kept hearing what the patient's diastolic blood pressure was. But I could never hear it well, and finally got below 40mmHg.
So, this person's diastolic blood pressure is totally very low, even lower than theShock blood pressure has to be even lower, so aortic valve insufficiency can lead to low blood pressure.
Because, when the blood vessels constrict, the blood pressure backs up into the heart.
You can also share your usual blood pressure to clarify what your blood pressure looks like and what's wrong with it.
I'm Dr. Small Eyes.
Like me if you like my answer!
Let me know if you think my answer is not good enough by replying
Feel free to follow me if you think my answer makes sense
The question is what is going on with the big difference in blood pressure and is it a sign of a serious blood vessel blockage? I realized through the study, the heart pumps blood to the aorta, the aorta to each blood vessel, each blood vessel blood flow slowly, which formed the top blood pressure desperately lose (blood pressure rise) below the blood pressure desperately blocked (blood pressure decrease) a relaxation (a rise and a fall), blood pressure difference is a serious threat to life. For example; above the blood pressure of 180 below the blood pressure of 70, blood pressure difference of 110, this is going to be a big deal, myocardial infarction, stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, to see the seriousness of the problem, especially the elderly vascular sclerosis, plaque in the blood vessels, blood flow is not smooth, blood vessel blockage. Blood pressure difference is big a rise and fall. This is the main reason. Recognize the seriousness of the problem, we must pay attention to the maintenance of the body, tobacco and alcohol can not eat, eat to light, meat and vegetables with reasonable, pay attention to exercise. Reduce morbidity.
First of all, we should understand that human blood pressure has a systolic and diastolic pressure of these two values, that is, the people said the so-called high pressure and low pressure; and blood pressure difference, in fact, is the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure difference, clinically, we generally call the difference between the pulse pressure, which has a normal value of 30-40 mmHg. generally > 60mmHg, can be called the pulse pressure increase. The most common cause of large pulse pressure difference is vascular sclerosis. That is to say, the elasticity of the arterial vessels becomes poor, that is, the structure and function of the arterial wall is damaged, and the wall becomes hard. We all must pay attention to the large pulse pressure difference. Although the large pulse pressure difference does not indicate that the blood vessels are seriously blocked, the large pulse pressure difference is indeed a dangerous indication of the obstructive diseases of blood vessels such as cerebral infarction and heart infarction, therefore, if there is a problem of the large pulse pressure difference, you must seek medical treatment in a timely manner. Elderly people in particular need to pay attention to the elderly due to the aorta and other large arteries atherosclerosis, as well as arterial wall elasticity and extensibility are significantly reduced, resulting in increased pulse pressure, which may lead to a series of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
In addition, there are a number of common clinical conditions that can cause increased pulse pressure differentials.
1. Aortic valve closure insufficiency: it may be a result of poor control of long-term high blood pressure, rheumatic heart disease, syphilitic heart disease and other cardiac diseases, the pulse pressure difference in this case is usually high systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure is lowered, resulting in an increase in the pressure difference.
2. Hyperthyroidism: In hyperthyroidism, the sympathetic nerves are excited, the heart beats faster and the systolic blood pressure increases, while the patient's peripheral tissues have increased oxygen consumption, which dilates the blood vessels, and at the same time causes a decrease in the diastolic blood pressure, thus resulting in a large pressure difference. Hyperthyroidism usually results in palpitations, sweating, increased eating, weight loss, etc. If the differential pressure is high and the above symptoms are present, the patient should be screened to see if it is caused by hyperthyroidism.
3. Severe anemia: In severe anemia, there is a compensatory increase in the rate of blood flow in the body and an increase in cardiac output, which leads to an increase in systolic blood pressure and an insignificant increase in diastolic blood pressure, resulting in a large difference in pulse pressure.
Therefore, once the abnormal pulse pressure is found, the cause should be identified in time in the hospital, and should be actively examined and treated, and the primary disease should be actively treated, in order to control the further development of the disease.
The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.
Thanks for the invitation. Hypertension is categorized as primary hypertension (95% of cases) and secondary hypertension (5% of cases). Perennial hypertension damages target organs such as heart, brain and kidney.
Definition of hypertension, blood pressure greater than 140/90mmHg is called hypertension, normal pulse pressure difference 30-40mmHg, while greater than 60mmHg for pulse pressure difference is too high, less than 20mmHg for pulse pressure difference is too small.
Many people ask, especially young people, why the low pressure is high, that is, the pulse pressure difference is too small, and we often say it's because we are young and our blood vessels are more elastic, and they are.
What about excessive pulse pressure differentials? What is the cause?
Common diseases that cause excessive pulse pressure difference include aortic valve insufficiency, aortic atherosclerosis, hyperthyroidism, severe anemia, rheumatic heart disease, syphilitic heart disease, some congenital heart disease with hypertensive heart disease, and bacterial meningitis.
Increased pulse pressure difference in the elderly is a common phenomenon, which is caused by the presence of different degrees of vascular sclerosis in the elderly, resulting in a decrease in vascular elasticity.
Excessive blood pressure difference is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the main danger of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is damage to the patient's heart, brain, kidneys and other organs, due to the spasm of the small arteries, remodeling, resulting in hardening of the small arteries, thickening and some of the hardening of the large arteries, which appears in the lack of blood supply and oxygenation to these organs, resulting in the impairment of the function of these organs, which appears in a series of symptoms of damage.
So excessive differential pressure is actually an important risk factor for cerebrovascular disease.
As far as how to control it, there is nothing you can do about excessive differential pressure caused by some age issues, but don't worry too much about taking high blood pressure medication to bring it down.
As far as having a primary cause of excessive differential pressure, then just treat the primary cause properly.
If you still have questions, feel free to leave a private message.
Edited by Dr. Cardiovascular Wang on 6.18.2018
This question and answer are from the site users, does not represent the position of the site, such as infringement, please contact the administrator to delete.