The most important thing for parents to understand is thatThere is no drug that can cure eczema, clinically recommended local topical glucocorticosteroids to control symptoms such as Euzolol, not suitable for the use of hormone creams can choose immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus.The main cause of eczema is believed to be heredity or allergy, which is commonly referred to as inborn physical problems, and there is no way to eradicate the problem later in life, but only to avoid factors that can trigger eczema as much as possible and use drugs to control the symptoms. The severity of eczema varies, and so does the medication used.

What medication should I use for my child's eczema?

• Mild eczema: a hypoallergenic moisturizing moisturizer is sufficient;
  

• Moderate to severe eczema: use of hormonal creams on the affected area;
  

• When hormonal ointments are not effective: topical calcium-modulated phosphatase inhibitors such as tacrolimus (an immunosuppressant, but has a risk of causing skin cancer and is not recommended for babies under 2 years of age).

When you see the word hormones, you may be more nervous about the adverse side effects of using them for your child. In fact, only a long time of large doses of oral or injectable hormones can lead to growth and development problems and other side effects. And short-term external use of weak hormone creams generally do not have a problem, long-term use of strong, super-strong hormones may cause the skin to appear thinning, hyperpigmentation and other side effects confined to the skin, but do not use medication to allow it to develop may cause more serious problems, the trade-off is that the general recommendationsUse weak hormonal creams for children with moderate to severe eczema，A slightly stronger cream may be used for a short period of time if there are symptoms of a moderate to severe acute attack, and then a weaker one once it is under control.

What topical hormone creams are available?

The strength of topical hormones that your child can use are in order from weakest to strongest:

1, regular large hospitals homemade ointment containing dexamethasone, the specific composition of each hospital may be different;

2. Concentration of 1%hydrocortisone(commonly used abroad, less so in China) or 0.1% hydrocortisone butyrate (You Zhuoer (name));

3. 0.1% mometasone furoate (eloxon (Greek letter Éloxon)) or 0.05% dinoseb (advocate(See Section 2.1.2.).

In addition, betamethasone and clobetasol are more potent topical hormone creams that are not usually given to children. Note that the more familiar medium-strengthFludrocortisone acetateIt's also not recommended for babies because it contains fluorideIt tends to cause hyperpigmentation leaving swatches of color thatIt's also not good for adults to use on their faces.

When should I use the immunosuppressant tacrolimus? How is it used?

The following two conditions require intermittent or short-term use of tacrolimus:

• When eczema is severe enough to use a strong hormonal cream, you need to avoid the side effects caused by long-term use so tacrolimus is used;
  

• When treating affected areas around sensitive areas such as the eyes and around the genitals, it is not advisable to use too much hormone cream for a long period of time so tacrolimus is used.
  

Because tacrolimus has the potential to raise a person's risk of skin cancer, it is not recommended for babies under the age of two, and older children should weigh the pros and cons of using this type of medicine as little as possible.

Other drugs and uses for eczema

• anti-infective drugs: If the eczema has breaks and running water along with bacterial and fungal infections, in addition to hormonal creams, you need to use anti-infective creams, such as Pyrexone, which treats fungal infections, and Bactroban, which treats bacterial infections.
  

• antiallergic drug: Children with severe itching can take oral antihistamines such as paracetamol, loratadine, and cetirizine to suppress the allergic reaction.

The above content is edited and organized by "ask the doctor" for you, want to know more authoritative health knowledge, welcome to pay attention to us!

Eczema is very common in infants and children, and the exact mechanism of its occurrence is not known; it is generally believed to be related to genetic and allergic factors.

Allergies play a large part in this. This is due to the fact that children's immune systems are not yet well developed and are prone to allergic reactions to external allergens. As children grow older, most eczema will be cured. Therefore, parents should not be anxious when their children have eczema, as long as they take proper care of it and use some medication to control it.

Let's start with eczema medication.

Eczema medication is preferred to topical hormone creams. Many parents talk about hormones, the moment they hear hormones, they refuse to give their children to use, in fact, this is the wrong understanding. Topical hormones are applied to the surface of the skin, absorbed into the bloodstream is very little, and topical hormones are divided into strong, medium and weak effect, generally use medium or weak effect.

As long as they are not used in large quantities over a long period of time, they will not have much effect on the body. The most commonly used hormone creams areEuthyrox (0.1% hydrocortisone butyrate), Eloxon (0.1% mometasone furoate ointment), 0.05% Denuded, these three hormone creams range from weak to strong, and when eczema flares up, choosing one will usually control the symptoms.

Hormone creams, usually applied once or twice a day, are sufficient. Apply once for mild cases and twice for slightly more severe cases. Use at home for no more than 5-7 days, and beyond that, failure to control symptoms should lead to a doctor's visit to see if the medication needs to be adjusted.

For patients whose symptoms cannot be controlled by simple topical hormones, if the itching is severe, oral anti-allergic preparations can be used in conjunction, such asLoratadine, cetirizineAntihistamines such as.

If the skin is scratched and oozing, you may need to use an anti-bacterial or anti-fungal ointment at the same time (e.g.Bactroban, Parasone), used to prevent skin infections.

Severe eczema that does not respond to the use of topical hormone creams and oral antihistamines may require the use of immunosuppressive drugs such astacrolimus (loanword), such drugs are second-line drugs, and you need to consult your doctor whether you need to use them or not, and should not use them without authorization.

For eczema, medication is one aspect, and more important is care. As the saying goes, three parts treatment, seven parts care.

Eczema patients' skin is especially afraid of dryness, dryness is not easy to heal, but also easy to itch. So moisturizing is very important, moisturizing agents can choose hypoallergenic mildMoisturizer, lotionIt is also possible to simply choosevaseline (loanword)For moisturizing, the moisturizing preparation can be applied many times throughout the day without worrying about applying too much.

Eczema patients have sensitive skin, so wear clothes, especially underwear to choose breathable cotton-based, do not use chemical fiber, silk material.

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(1) Eczema, also known as idiopathic dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common skin disorders, and it is a chronic and long-term skin condition that is not contagious. The cause of eczema is complex and the real reason is not clear, it is generally believed to be caused by factors such as genetics or allergies.

(2) treatment of eczema, do two things, one is to do a good job of baby's skin care; the other is reasonable use of good topical hormonal drugs, if necessary, need to take some other drugs, such as anti-allergy drugs, immunosuppressants, and so on;

(3) Skin care: First of all, to correct a misconception, eczema is not too wet skin triggered, on the contrary, eczema, skin is often particularly dry, often to keep the skin moisturized is to do things. Do a good job of skin moisturizing care, for the treatment of eczema, can be said to be twice the effort. For babies with mild eczema, it is recommended that you can use moisturizing cream to moisturize the skin, several times a day, to keep the skin moist.

(4) For eczema medication, first of all, it is clear that there is no specific drug for the treatment of eczema. Topical hormonal ointment is the first choice of medicine for eczema. Generally choose weak hormone ointment, such as hydrocortisone acetate ointment; non-hormonal drugs, zinc oxide ointment can also be used. Of course, for some more serious baby eczema, you can choose medium-strength hormonal drugs, short-term small-scale use, such as Dinaid cream (Liyanzhuo), mometasone furoate cream, etc., if necessary, plus oral anti-allergy drugs, such as paracetamol, ketotifen, etc.. If eczema complicates infection, you can add mupirocin ointment (Bactroban) on top of the topical hormone ointment, alternating between the two, with an interval of half an hour to an hour.

(5) For the treatment of baby eczema, a is a long-lasting war, the precious persistence, because the baby eczema is easy to recur, back and forth. Baby's skin care is the foundation, external hormone cream is the first choice, if necessary, can take some oral anti-allergy drugs and immunosuppressants.

The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.

Baby eczema can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as food allergies, such as seasonal cold and warm stimulation. For the treatment of eczema, the most fundamental and important one is to strengthen the skin moisturizing emollient, so the choice of ointment and skin care products should be children can use moisturizing emollient milk, try to avoid the use of ingredients containing fragrances or preservatives and other ingredients that may irritate the sensitive skin, otherwise it may aggravate the severity of eczema.

Secondly, if the eczema is only a mild red rash, then avoid contact with allergens, strengthen the moisturizing and emolliency aside, it should get better on its own, and there is no need to add additional eczema creams with complex ingredients. If the eczema is more serious, the baby itchy and irritable, you can use a weak hormone ointment, such as hydrocortisone ointment, locally for a short period of time, once or twice a day. Finally, if the local eczema breaks down with oozing fluid, or even combined with an infection, then you should go to a dermatologist or pediatrician, and use a topical antimicrobial ointment, such as Bactrim, if necessary.

Baby skin defense system is not well developed, when choosing skin care cream, must choose a mild and pure ointment! Recommended for you a more gentle skin cream, the baby skin problem care rapid repair is very good!

My family bought a hundred want to paste drugstore selling 15, the hospital ran several drugs bought hundreds of no this works, mother and baby store recommended by friends recommended a more expensive than one, which has the ingredients of comfrey on eczema is useful, my son is also very serious, touched and never sent, some may vary from person to person other people recommended not necessarily their own use on the good, you can try because this is not expensive!

Use Duka. Hormone-free.

Babies are naturally delicate and it is better to consult your pediatrician on this issue!

I came across a rural heirloom salve on a previous hike and was rather amazed at how many people came up to his house every day to buy the salve.

The ointment is all freshly boiled every day, and everyone was there to watch as they took the boiled base ointment and added some other herbs, some of which were still ground on site.

While chatting, I asked a few people around to buy ointment, they all praised, what burns, skin eczema dermatitis psoriasis, medicine to the disease. Treatment of rhinitis and rosacea is a great, the boss said, some time ago, a man came to his home specifically to thank him, he bought some ointment, did not expect to really cure his rosacea for more than 20 years.

His ointment is very unique in that it doesn't use preservatives, so the shelf life is only 20 months, even if you are allergic to use it.

Nowadays, pollution and food safety have caused a lot of people to have skin diseases and the ointments in the drugstore don't work well at all, and being able to discover this little ointment was really the biggest bonus of that trip.

Hormone creams are topical medications used to treat a variety of skin diseases, and sometimes it's inevitable that babies with skin problems have to use them, such as eczema or some other rashes. But because they contain hormones, many parents are very worried about the adverse effects on the baby, especially for fear of causing precocious puberty. So, are these concerns necessary?

Classification of common hormones

1. Sex hormones

It is secreted by the gonads and has a direct effect on sexual development.

2. Corticosteroids

This is a hormone that can be secreted by the adrenal glands and is mostly converted from cholesterol. Because of its strong anti-inflammatory effect, it can relieve the redness, swelling, itching and other discomforts of the skin caused by diaper rash, mosquito bites and so on. Therefore, the topical ointment we usually use contains corticosteroid hormones, not sex hormones, so we do not have to worry about causing precocious puberty.

Can topical creams cause endocrine disruption in children?

It won't. Although a child's skin is delicate, the active ingredients of the ointment have to pass through the fine stratum corneum to enter the body. Moreover, some of the ointment will be rubbed off after application due to friction and contact with clothing. In this way, the actual amount absorbed by the body is even less, so normal use does not usually cause systemic side effects.

However, if you use strong hormonal creams on a large area for a long period of time, atrophy, dermatitis, thickening of capillaries and other problems may occur on the area where the cream is applied. Usually, as long as it is used under the guidance of a professional dermatologist, the above problems will not occur and you do not need to worry too much.

How to use hormone creams correctly for babies?

When applying ointment to babies, the maximum application area is 1/3 of the body surface area. Some localized areas with thin skin and rich blood vessels should be reduced in the amount of medicine applied, such as the face, neck, armpits, groin, external genitalia, etc., because it is easier for these areas to absorb the medicine.

The total amount of medication should be within 10 grams per day for babies up to 3 years old and no more than 25 grams for children, and can be applied twice a day. Be careful to avoid frequent application as it can easily lead to overdose causing some side effects.

The stronger the hormonal effect of the ointment, the greater the side effects, generally children are more suitable for creams, ointments, such as less irritating ointment. Of course, it is recommended to follow your doctor's advice on how to use the medication, do not make decisions without authorization.