Skin allergies, which often manifest as redness and itching. Relief treatment should focus on stopping the itching and improving the redness.

In case of sudden onset of red rash, itching and swelling on the face, appropriate treatment under the guidance of a physician is required, while cold compresses with saline can be recommended at home. You can put clean saline in the refrigerator, and then use it on the face for about 20 minutes. It can relieve itchy skin and other discomforts.

If it's a windy bump on your body, consider hives.If the generalized manifestation is obvious, it is recommended to consult a hospital for treatment as soon as possible. If the symptoms are mild and localized, topical glycerite lotion can be used. If the symptoms are not relieved, it is necessary to go to the hospital as soon as possible.

In conclusion, for the relief of skin allergy medication, depends on the nature of the allergy, make a correct diagnosis, in order to be able to correctly treat. All the ways of relief, only suitable for mild early temporary relief, ultimately need to regular hospital dermatologist diagnosis and treatment.

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From the medical point of view, skin allergy mainly refers to when the skin is subjected to various stimuli resulting in skin redness, swelling, itching, peeling and allergic dermatitis and other abnormal phenomena. Then encounter skin allergies, what should we do? Now let's take a look at the way to rescue skin allergies!

1. Avoid contact with allergens

If you are allergic to food, medication or anything else, it is best to uncover the allergens and try to avoid contact with them to naturally avoid a lot of skin problems, which is an element that can immediately eliminate allergy symptoms.

2. Appropriate medication

The usual treatment is oral anti-allergy medication or topical non-hormonal anti-inflammatory medication. You can also take some vitamin C, which strengthens the skin tissue and speeds up metabolism, helping to combat external sensitivities.

3. Do not re-stimulate, can be cold compress cooling symptomatic treatment

Especially when skin allergies on the face may lead to redness, swelling, acne, etc. Some beauty lovers use cosmetics to cover up the concealer. You should know that most of the concealer cosmetics usually contain heavy metals, pigments, etc., which can irritate the skin and aggravate the symptoms of skin allergy. So can no longer stimulate the skin, skin allergies, can no longer use these concealer cosmetics, can apply some allergy repair cream products. Temporarily can be cold compress cooling symptomatic treatment.

4. Go out and take protective measures

For people with skin allergies, they should take protective measures when going out, such as wearing masks, hats, applying some allergy repair creams, etc. In addition, it is best to do a good job of sunscreen when going out can be supported by an umbrella, to avoid ultraviolet rays to damage the skin again.

5. Pay attention to diet

People with skin allergies should eat less spicy and stimulating food, and eat light, easy-to-digest fresh vegetables and fruits to improve the blood circulation and metabolism of the skin.

6. Wash bedding regularly

Allergens such as pollen and mites are also a big contributor to skin allergies. So for people with allergic skin, it is best to wash bedding regularly to minimize exposure to allergens.

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To find out how to prevent allergies, first you have to figure out what allergies are really about~

The Nature of AllergiesIt is the external allergens (eating, inhalation, contact) that stimulate the organism, leading to the production and release of allergic substances in the organism, which act on different tissues and organs, causing different allergic symptoms, such as rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis.

Therefore.To avoid or minimize skin allergiesIn order to do this, it is important to carefully recall what you were exposed to or ate before each attack, common things such as pollen, animal fur, seafood, and try to avoid them.

If localized skin irritation symptoms occur, also recall any exposure to cosmetics, household chemicals (disinfectants, detergents, paints, etc.), and so on.

Given that individuals vary greatly, it is recommended that an allergy diary be kept to aid in summarizing.

Once allergy occurs, topical glucocorticoid ointment can be applied to the local skin, and if it is more severe or extensive, antihistamine medication should be added, and in particularly severe cases, combined hormonal medication may also be required under medical supervision. (61)

Skin allergies in many forms, how to improve also depends on how you are allergic, generally need to pay attention to the allergens that lead to your skin allergies, there is no contact or smear what allergic substances, the best way to deal with this cause is to avoid contact in the future, in addition to this, there may also be the influence of the air environment, then you need to pay attention to avoid too much outdoor activities. Every allergy has its triggering factors, as long as you are careful to find out, and avoid these factors, skin allergies will naturally get better. I don't know if the answer has helped you, but if you have any questions, please contact me again. I am Dr. Wang Shining, a dermatologist!

Allergic diseases are very common, common food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma, and they have become a common disease globally, affecting about a quarter of the population and compromising quality of life. Allergy is a chronic non-communicable disease, for which the first step is to isolate the allergen, followed by medication. For example, we know that people with common allergic asthma may be allergic to dust mites, pollen, animal dander, etc., we should consciously isolate these allergens, and if we are allergic to some specific foods, we should avoid eating these foods in general.

Commonly used therapeutic drugs are mainly antihistamines, which may be a familiar class of drugs, mainly including the first generation and the second generation, the first generation of chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotifen, cyproheptadine and so on, the second generation of drugs, such as chlortetracycline, dicloxacin and cetirizine, etc., which are commonly used in allergic diseases, and for pediatric patients, it is important to pay attention to the instruction manual for the age of the provisions.

The other major class is the leukotriene receptor antagonists, commonly used as montelukast tablets, which are the first line of treatment for asthma and allergic rhinitis in children, but, of course, are also adapted for application in adult asthma patients.

Glucocorticoids, for some patients with severe allergies, may have to be applied for a short period of time, such as intravenously or orally. However, for some patients with atopic dermatitis, topical glucocorticosteroids are the preferred therapeutic agent, and topical hormone therapy with different strengths of action can be selected according to the severity of the disease. In addition, for patients with allergic asthma, inhaled hormones are also the preferred option, and the application of nasal spray hormones for patients with allergic rhinitis is also the preferred treatment option.

Medications for allergic rhinitis also include mast cell membrane stabilizers, such as sodium cromoglycate, which can be started 2 weeks before the pollen season to prevent allergy attacks.

In addition, it is important to note that most second-generation antihistamines commonly used in adults can only be used in young children older than 2 years of age; loratadine syrup can be used in young children older than 1 and younger than 2 years of age, and cetirizine and loratadine can be used in children older than 6 months of age, whereas there is no evidence base for infants younger than 6 months of age.

References:

Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Diseases in Children 2019

Clinical effect analysis of montelukast combined with loratadine in the treatment of patients with allergic rhinitis 2019

　　Skin allergy is "sensitive" skin. From the medical point of view, skin allergy mainly refers to the skin is subjected to a variety of stimuli, such as adverse reactions to cosmetics, chemical agents, pollen, certain foods, polluted air and so on, resulting in the appearance of skin redness, swelling, itching, peeling and allergic dermatitis and other abnormal phenomena. So, what should we do about skin allergy?

　　I. Causes of skin allergies.

　　The causes of skin allergies include two major aspects: intrinsic and extrinsic factors:

　　1, the intrinsic factor is that the individual himself is allergic, which plays a leading role in the development of skin allergies. Early and complete desensitization is the key to treating skin allergies and preventing recurrence.

　　2, external factors are mainly skin by a variety of external stimuli, including diet, inhalants, climate, contact with allergic factors. Among them, seafood, protein, spicy food, alcohol, inhalation of pollen, dust mites, cold weather, contact with chemicals, soaps, detergents, etc. are common causes of skin allergies.

　　Second, different treatments for skin allergies.

　　Allergens are necessary for the development of allergies, and leaving the allergen to avoid the allergy is an economical and effective approach, but it does not work for all allergy patients. Therefore, different skin allergies can be treated differently.

　　1, skin allergy redness and swelling: the best way to prevent skin allergies is to reduce contact, go out and try to do a good job of protection. Allergy-prone people should be less sun, less to the park and other pollen, willow more places. People who have had solar dermatitis, seasonal dermatitis disease, pay attention to avoid direct sunlight as much as possible, do not use alkaline cosmetics and soap. Attention can not scratch, avoid using hot water and soap scrub, if it is really itchy, cold towels can be used to appropriate cold compress. Avoid rough collars or wool and chemical fiber fabrics friction, to prevent the abuse of irritating topical drugs, spicy and irritating food.

　　2, itchy skin allergies: the use of chilled masks can soothe itchy skin allergies, just a paper film dampened with water, in the refrigerator for a period of time, and then open the paper film covered in the face. The itchy feeling on your face due to allergies will disappear quickly. In addition, the usual use of chilled paper film on the face can also enhance the skin's resistance, reducing the occurrence of allergies.

　　3, eat food allergies: some people eat seafood, or pineapple, mango and other foods will cause allergies, if you eat some infrequent food found after allergies, you should drink a lot of water in a timely manner, and then vomiting, spit out the food in the stomach, and then drink water, and seek medical attention in a timely manner.

　　4, allergic to cold and heat: this category of people's constitution is relatively weak, often because of the environment of the temperature changes dramatically and allergies, such a situation, you can use the palm of your hand to beat the affected area, promote blood circulation, do not use the fingernails to scratch, ten minutes will subside.

　　5, plant-induced allergies: such as hiking, accidentally touched the iron lacquer tree or other allergy-inducing plants, this time should be washed with water as soon as possible, and then the back of the joints of the fingers to the affected area scraping, if the affected area has spread to the whole body, try to scrape the limbs heavier, so that you can temporarily alleviate itchy skin symptoms, in addition, as soon as possible, to seek medical attention.

　　6, caterpillars, butterflies and other insects on the material caused by allergies: these insects cause skin allergies, you should first wash the affected area with cold water, and then mashed ginger block, sprinkle some salt mixture, coated in the affected area can be, you can also apply some cool oil. If you encounter these situations during your hiking trip, you can pick the leaves of maple trees or mountain ginger on the spot and rub the affected area, which can also alleviate this kind of allergy problem.

　　7, skin allergies in the patient's diet to eat more vitamin C-rich fruits and jujube, tea, fungus and other anti-allergy food, which can reduce the occurrence of allergies to a certain extent. Need to pay attention to prohibit eating greasy, stimulating, spicy food.

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It's better to go to the hospital to determine what type of allergy you have in order to treat it.

Skin allergies are a very common skin condition now, and are an immune response to the skin coming into contact with an allergen. Symptoms of allergies usually start with redness and itchiness, followed by peeling, pain, and even small rashes in some cases. If the above problems occur after coming into contact with something, you can basically tell that it is an allergy. If the allergy is caused by skin care products, it will happen to all the areas where it has been applied, and it is also very easy to tell.

It is important to see a doctor as early as possible for allergies and to take oral anti-allergy medications and hormonal medications. Anti-allergy drugs have certain side use, especially drowsiness and other problems. Hormonal drugs do not have any side effects, and continuous use of no more than one week will not cause hormone-dependent dermatitis.

During allergies, cleanse only with warm water and use skin care products with the simplest possible ingredients to help moisturize your skin. Wear a mask when you go out to avoid the irritation of ultraviolet rays. If you have recurrent allergies, you can go to the hospital to find out the allergens, and keep a detailed record of what substances you have come into contact with in your daily life to avoid recurrent allergies.

As a beauty category answerer, small only June every year to be asked 800 times, "I am sensitive skin, to use what good", hey, today again to answer it. In fact, the allergic skin, all is their own make zuo out of.

You should know that 40% of people in China have sensitive skin, but your skin is not necessarily that sensitive anymore. Below is a list of a few common sensitivities, and after reading this you'll know if you're really sensitive or not.

The first thing to figure out is what is sensitive skin?

Sensitive skin refers to the type of skin that reacts quickly to external stimuli and other factors on the face, and can occur in dry, oily, and normal skin. It occurs mainly in facial skin.

The manifestation is that the skin is prone to burning, tingling, itching and tightness when stimulated by physical, chemical, mental and other factors, with or without erythema, scaling and so on.

And then to address whether sensitivity and allergies are the same thing?

Sensitivity refers to the high reaction state of the skin under external stimuli, which is a kind of "sub-healthy state" of the skin, and the sub-healthy state of the skin is divided into many kinds, such as the dry skin presenting the state of ichthyosis is also counted.

Allergy is an allergic reaction caused by a specific allergen and is a skin disease state that is recommended to be controlled with medication if necessary.

So what should you do to alleviate initial sensitivity if it's caused by skin care products?

The answer is actually clear enough, just do the following:

1, stop excessive cleaning, warm water cleansing can be, suspend the use of skin care products that cause skin sensitivity;

2. Use natural mineral water with sterilized mask paper or sterile gauze for wet compresses;

3、With medical skin care products to reduce the skin's hyper-reactivity and further repair the skin barrier;

4. Don't use any products that contain preservatives or fragrances.

Fall and winter alternating season, the weather is dry, the climate is changing, our body's resistance to decline, the skin's tolerance level is also greatly reduced, easy to allergies.For ordinary people, skin allergies can still be solved by wet compresses and ointments, but for vitiligo patients, skin allergies can make the condition very much more tricky. So how to prevent skin allergies in the fall and winter? The director of Changsha Zhongke Dermatology Hospital Zeng Weiyi teaches you a few tricks.

Image courtesy of Hunan Medical Voice

1、Avoid contact with allergic substances and detach from allergens

People with allergies have fragile skin and experience stress reactions when they come into direct contact with allergens such as pollen, dust, sunlight, powders, alcohol and certain ingredients in cosmetics. For example, some people are allergic to seafood, so they should avoid eating seafood; some people are allergic to pollen, so they should be told not to contact pollen.

2. Eat a light diet and avoid allergic foods

Food-induced allergies are also relatively common. Diet must avoid spicy stimulating food, quit smoking and drinking, eat less seafood, beef and mutton, eggs and other food that will be hair, eat more light food, dietary salt is not more than 6 grams per day, eat more vegetables and fruits, intake of various trace elements, increase the skin as well as the body's resistance.

3、Scientific use of skin care products, streamlined maintenance

Some patients already have sensitive skin, and when combined with poor usual skincare habits, such as using poor-quality skincare products and over-cleansing, it is easy to cause skin sensitization. The ingredients in some skin care products such as preservatives, dyes, emulsifiers and fragrances may make the skin sensitive. Usually must do a good job of moisturizing and hydration and sunscreen, do not use poor quality skin care products, facial cleanser can be used once a day, excessive cleaning of the skin is easy to damage the skin stratum corneum.

4, learn to self-adjustment, keep a happy mood

Stress or depression caused by various pressures in life or work will weaken the skin's natural resistance, leading to a slowdown in the self-conditioning function. Therefore, we should maintain an optimistic attitude, and learn to adjust ourselves when we encounter unhappy things, so as to avoid bad emotions from triggering or aggravating the condition.

5. Pay attention to personal hygiene and develop good living habits

Skin care needs to pay attention to personal hygiene, the number of baths should not be too many, the bath time should not be too long, the water temperature should not be too high, generally about 38 ℃ is appropriate. Usually try to reduce the face of the computer time, so as not to aggravate the degree of allergy computer radiation. Regular routine, avoid late nights and overwork, and strengthen the exercise, enhance the body's immunity.

When the symptoms of skin allergy, you should first find their own reasons, recently there is no special diet, eat no drugs, or whether there is a change in cosmetics, if you can not find the cause, it is best to go to the hospital, the doctor to make a judgment. No matter what the cause of skin allergies, it is not recommended to scratch to prevent skin irritation, causing infection and aggravating the condition.

Editor: Cherry

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