Gastritis is a common and frequent disease, which is an acute and chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by many different etiologic factors.

Many people have more or less stomach problems, answering the old saying that "nine out of ten people have stomach problems".

Gastritis symptoms are mainly categorized as:

I. Acute gastritis

1, the onset of the disease is rapid, the beginning of most of the epigastric discomfort, followed by nausea, vomiting, a significant decline in appetite.

2. If combined with enteritis, there will be paroxysmal abdominal cramps, diarrhea, several times a day or even dozens of watery stools, yellow or yellow-green, containing a small amount of mucus. Indicative of infectious gastritis caused by bacteria and their toxins.

3. In severe cases, there may be fever, dehydration (sunken eye sockets, high zygomatic arches, dry skin, reduced elasticity), and even upper gastrointestinal bleeding and acidosis.

(ii) Chronic gastritis

Most of them have no obvious signs and symptoms, usually only manifested as epigastric discomfort after meals, fullness, pain, belching, anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, etc. Some can be seen in the gastrointestinal tract repeated bleeding, vomiting, black stools. Atrophic gastritis is often accompanied by anemia, emaciation, tongue inflammation. If it is not cured for a long time, a few of them may become cancerous.

Notes on gastritis:

If any of these symptoms occur, the following should be noted:

1, usually diet should be regular, regular and quantitative, avoid overeating, three meals a day should be nutritionally balanced meals.

2, avoid all kinds of stimulating diet, such as strong alcohol, strong coffee, strong tea, raw garlic and so on. At the same time, avoid using too hard, too spicy, too cold, too hot, too rough food. Eating should be chewed and swallowed slowly, so that the food is fully mixed with saliva to help digestion and reduce the stimulation of the stomach.

3, food should be rich in nutrients, rich in a variety of vitamins, less sugar and protein, acidic foods should also be avoided.

4, gastritis patients should quit smoking. Smoking affects the blood supply of the gastric mucosa and affects the repair and regeneration of gastric mucosa cells, and can cause bile to flow back into the stomach, resulting in aggravation of gastritis.

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Nowadays, nine out of ten people in society have gastritis, which is inseparable from the current living habits. However, many people are waiting for gastritis symptoms are more serious when they go to the hospital for examination, this time is already a little late, resulting in having to take a long time to eat gastric drugs, to protect the health of their stomach. So stomach disease is still more critical if it is detected early and treated early.

Symptoms of gastritis

1. Upper abdominal discomfort:If you have no problem eating before, and then suddenly one day you eat without eating much, you feel fullness or burning sensation in the upper abdomen, and sometimes accompanied by intermittent pain, you should be careful, you may have developed gastritis.

2. Indigestion:The main thing is that the appetite is not as good as it used to be, and it is accompanied by belching, and obviously you don't feel anything, but you just can't eat, so you should pay attention to that as well.

3. Black stool:If you have not consumed medicated iron preparations or food for blood tofu, and suddenly you have symptoms of dark stools, this may also signal the arrival of gastritis.

4. Itchy red eyes:No one would connect the itching and redness of the eyes with stomach problems, but the main cause of eye diseases is caused by diet, and dietary problems are related to the stomach, so it is also important to pay attention to them.

Mid-Autumn Festival has just passed, in three days of small holiday to visit friends and relatives, and push the cup, and inevitably fat three pounds. Open the stomach, the stomach will suffer. Tummy discomfort, is a gastritis? Strong tea, strong coffee, spicy food, strong alcohol, too cold or too hot food, rough food, etc. can damage the gastritis membrane, resulting in inflammation of the stomach. Poor diet, smoking, and long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also induce gastritis. When you think about the socializing over the holidays, isn't it a little heavier on the stomach.

Let's take a brief look at gastritis. According to the common pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of gastritis, gastritis can be broadly categorized into acute, chronic and special types of gastritis. Acute and chronic gastritis are relatively common, while special types of gastritis are relatively rare and have different clinical symptoms depending on the cause. Here are the main clinical symptoms of common gastritis.

Acute gastritis is often characterized by epigastric pain, abdominal fullness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, and in severe cases, clinical symptoms such as vomiting of blood, black stools, dehydration, acidosis, and shock may occur. Mild cases may be asymptomatic. The diagnosis can be made by gastroscopy. Treatment can be

In the case of chronic gastritis, most patients have no obvious symptoms. Some may present with upper and middle abdominal discomfort, fullness, dull ache, burning pain, etc. Dyspeptic symptoms such as loss of appetite, belching, acidity, nausea, etc. may be present. Gastroscopy and histology are key to the diagnosis. It is worth mentioning that most adults have inactive, mild chronic superficial gastritis, which does not require medication, and should be treated aggressively when there are epithelial proliferation abnormalities and gastric gland atrophy. And Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common etiology.

Treatment is categorized into general treatment such as bed rest and light diet; and symptomatic treatment such as giving gastric mucosal protectants and acid inhibitors.

Suzhou Science and Technology City Hospital Zhehao Zhang

The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.

Gastritis can be categorized into many types according to different pathological causes, and the more common types of gastritis in clinical practice are: chronic superficial gastritis, chronic atrophic gastritis, erosive gastritis, and bile reflux gastritis.

The causes of gastritis are generally due to some bad habits in life, wrong diet. For example, long-term smoking, drinking; irregular diet, and long-term eating some spicy, stimulating food, such as chili peppers, garlic, and so on, and eating some high-fat, deep-fried food, such as fat meat. In addition, there is the long-term use of some can cause gastric mucosal damage to the drug, such as aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, intaglio, etc., the most important cause of chronic gastritis is the cause of Helicobacter pylori infection, in the clinic at present, 90% of the patients with gastritis have a certain degree of humorous Helicobacter infection exists.

So what are the specific symptoms of gastritis when it comes? In fact, when gastritis comes, many of the symptoms are not specific, are some common clinical symptoms of the digestive system, and even some gastritis will not have any obvious symptoms, the patient will not feel any discomfort, only in the process of going to the hospital physical examination will be found to have Helicobacter pylori infection or gastritis.

Common symptoms of chronic superficial gastritis:Upper abdominal discomfort, vague pain in the upper abdomen, acid reflux, belching, fullness and so on.

Chronic atrophic gastritis:Poor appetite, wasting, malnutrition, belching, dyspepsia, etc.

Bile Reflux Gastritis:Bitter mouth, acidity, nausea, fullness, and epigastric discomfort.

Regarding the treatment of chronic gastritis, Xiao Ke thinks that no matter what kind of gastritis, first of all, we have to figure out what is the cause of gastritis, such as some if it is a long time to take antipyretic drugs caused by chronic gastritis, it is necessary to stop the use of these drugs that can cause damage to the gastric mucous membrane, and then add some protection of the gastric mucous membrane of the drug and thus carry out a cure for gastritis. If the chronic gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, it is necessary to kill Helicobacter pylori depending on the situation. If the gastritis is caused by long-term smoking and heavy drinking, it is necessary to quit smoking and drinking to cure the gastritis.

These are the views of Xiao Ke, welcome your questions and additions, pay attention to Xiao Ke, to learn more about health knowledge.

　　Gastritis is an acute and chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by a variety of different etiologic factors, and is a common disease of the digestive tract, often accompanied by epithelial injury, mucosal inflammatory response and epithelial regeneration. The incidence of gastritis is very high, but many people do not understand the symptoms of gastritis, so delayed treatment, today we will take you to understand in detail what are the symptoms of gastritis?

　　First of all, acute gastritis: acute gastritis is generally due to infectious factors causing gastric mucosal damage. The onset is rapid. After the onset of nausea, vomiting frequently, severe abdominal pain, frequent diarrhea, mostly watery stools, may contain undigested food, a small amount of mucus, or even blood, vomiting, diarrhea, severe cases, there may be dehydration, acidosis, or even shock, and often fever, headache, general discomfort and varying degrees of toxicity and gastric spasm, tingling and intolerable and other symptoms.

　　Chronic gastritis is generally a chronic gastric disease in which non-specific chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa is the main pathological change, and is generally categorized into conditions such as superficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis, erosive gastritis, and hypertrophic gastritis. The lesions may be confined to a part of the stomach or diffuse to the whole stomach. The clinical presentation lacks specificity, and the severity of symptoms is not consistent with the extent of lesions in the gastric mucosa. Most patients will have symptoms of dyspepsia, such as: epigastric discomfort, bloating and pain, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, postprandial fullness, and regurgitation of acid belching. Those with gastric mucous membrane erosion and bleeding will also be accompanied by vomiting blood and black stool. Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis may have symptoms such as decreased gastric acid, dyspepsia, anemia, emaciation, tongue inflammation, and diarrhea.

　　When we suspect that we have symptoms of acute or chronic gastritis, we can go to the hospital gastroenterology department to do a painless gastroscopy to observe the changes in the gastric mucosa, combined with gastric fluid analysis, pepsinogen assay, serum gastrin assay to determine the condition. Gastritis patients once found to be actively treated, usually also need to develop good eating habits, do not eat stimulating food such as wine, strong coffee, strong tea, mustard, raw garlic, excessive hard, too sour and spicy, too salty food so as not to cause stimulation of the gastric mucosa. Try to eat more easily digestible food, pay attention to dietary patterns, chewing and swallowing will help better digestion and absorption.

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Symptoms of gastritis

Gastritis is a general term for inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which is divided into two types: acute gastritis and chronic gastritis, and is one of the more common diseases.

Acute gastritis is generally categorized into two types: simple and erosive. Acute simple gastritis presents with the following symptomsEpigastric discomfort, pain, nausea and vomiting、eating lightly (to save money, food, calories, etc.)etc. Acute erosive gastritis, on the other hand, is characterized by the presence ofUpper gastrointestinal bleeding symptomsThere will beVomiting blood, black feces。

Chronic gastritis usually has no obvious symptoms or signs, and is commonly manifested by the appearance ofFullness, belching, acidityas well asIrregular abdominal painand other signs of indigestion.

The diagnosis of gastritis is usually confirmed by gastroscopy and biopsy of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis occurs in adults. It is mostly caused by irritation of the stomach due to poor diet, bacterial or viral infections, and drug irritation.

Gastritis is a long-lasting disease, but it can be corrected and improved by improving bad habits, lifestyle and diet, and by actively cooperating with the doctor.

Gastritis is simply the inflammation of the inner surface of the stomach and is categorized into chronic gastritis and acute gastritis. Acute gastritis is caused by certain factors such as spicy diet, accidental ingestion of chemical acidic liquids, and lasts for a shorter period of time; chronic gastritis is mostly transformed from acute gastritis, and lasts for a few months, or even a few years.

What causes gastritis?

1. Bacterial infection, mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori;

2. Drug-induced, mostly due to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen and so on;

3. Heavy drinking.

What are the signs and symptoms of gastritis?

1. Upper abdominal pain.

2. Nausea and vomiting;

3. No appetite;

4. Bloated stomach;

5. In severe cases, vomiting blood or black stools may occur. If the above symptoms occur, you can go to the hospital for relevant examinations such as: gastrointestinal endoscopy, carbon 14 breath test to check the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection, blood test, fecal occult blood, and so on.

How is it treated?

1. Eliminate the cause of the disease, if caused by alcohol, stop drinking, if caused by drugs, if caused by Helicobacter pylori, treatment of Helicobacter pylori.

2. Symptomatic treatment, give acid control, promote gastric movement treatment.

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Gastritis can cause bloating, indigestion, belching, acid reflux, and in severe cases it can lead to bleeding in the stomach. Your discomfort may also be caused by gastritis, which can be determined by a gastroscopy or pathology test in the hospital. You can go to the hospital for a gastroscopy or a pathology test to determine this. For example, omeprazole, lansoprazole or metformin, ranitidine treatment. In some people, Helicobacter pylori infection may be found in the mucous membrane of the stomach and can be treated with a triple combination of drugs. This needs to be checked to see what type of gastritis is present and then treated with the appropriate medication.

Gastritis is a very common digestive system diseases, life, we often hear around the people with a bad stomach suffering from gastritis, so in the end what is gastritis, gastritis and have that kind of symptoms?

What is gastritis?

First of all, let's look at what gastritis really is. Gastritis is mainly inflammatory lesions of the gastric mucosa of our body, and its pathology is mainly characterized by the infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells, of course, there are also a small number of neutral and eosinophilic granulocytes. Gastritis can be divided into acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. The factors that lead to gastritis are common and complex, mainly Helicobacter pylori infection, poor dietary habits, as well as smoking and alcohol consumption.

What are the symptoms of gastritis?

The first is heartburn and acid reflux.As the gastric mucosa is infiltrated by a large number of inflammatory cells, coupled with the stimulation of gastric acid and other substances, it is easy to have a burning sensation in the stomach, acid reflux and other appearances.

The 2nd is epigastric pain and bloating.As a result of insufficient gastric drive, indigestion and food retention, patients with gastritis experience pain in the epigastrium, mainly burning and bloating, which is usually irregular and has little to do with whether or not they eat.

The 3rd is black stools and anemia.If gastritis patients do not get timely and effective treatment, the general gastritis appeared gastric mucous membrane damage bleeding, these blood will follow the stomach contents into the feces, appearing black stool. In the long run, the patient number may appear nausea anemia.

What should I do if I develop gastritis?

First, toTimely treatment and scientific medication.. After the symptoms of stomach discomfort, go to the hospital without delay! So as not to delay treatment. Besides, gastritis can't be delayed. Use proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole to protect the gastric mucosa under doctor's supervision, or use gastric stimulant drugs such as mosapride citrate tablets to promote gastric emptying and prevent excess stomach acid from accumulating in the stomach;

Second.Check for the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Use triple or quadruple therapy to clear it under the guidance of your doctor, and minimize the number of times you eat out, and take care that eating utensils are used separately to prevent cross-infection;

Third.Timely correction of poor eating habits. Do not eat too spicy, high temperature, raw and cold food, these foods will stimulate and damage the gastric mucosa; eat more clear porridge, while you can choose to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, intake of adequate dietary fiber, to promote gastrointestinal motility.

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Most of the gastritis is not accompanied by diarrhea, and there is no paroxysmal abdominal pain, usually epigastric (stomach) discomfort or vague pain, persistent, accompanied by loss of appetite, poor appetite, belching, acid reflux and other symptoms. Losec is an acidifier, the effect of treating gastritis is mediocre, doing more harm than good. The most important thing is not to blindly believe in the medicine, the stomach is a long time regular and reasonable diet out. If you do not eat regularly every day, always smoking and drinking or too much spicy food, I'm afraid what medicine is temporary. Chew and swallow slowly. Avoid eating raw and cold, sour and spicy and hard food. You should eat less and more frequent meals, and eat some coarse grains appropriately. If you suffer from gastritis along with malnutrition or anemia, eat more fresh vegetables and animal liver, kidneys, etc., or eat some eggs according to the individual's physical condition. Pork belly, as a warm tonic formula that has always been respected, is also very suitable as the patient's usual dietary supplements.