Cough is one of the most common symptoms of pediatric respiratory diseases and is a protective reflex in pediatric respiratory diseases. Coughing occurs when foreign bodies, irritating gases, and respiratory secretions stimulate receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, and impulses are transmitted through afferent nerve fibers to the medullary cough center, causing coughing. Coughing removes mucous secretions from the pharynx and the entire respiratory tract, inhales noxious and foreign substances, and has the effect of removing respiratory irritants and warding off infections. On the other hand, frequent and violent coughing may affect the patient's respiration, heart and daily routine, can spread infection in the respiratory tract, increase the pressure in the pleural cavity and aggravate the burden on the heart.

There are various causes of pediatric cough, such as respiratory tract infections, upper airway cough syndrome, cough variant asthma, gastroesophageal reflux cough, eosinophilic bronchitis, medication-based cough, and a number of other etiologies. Respiratory tract infections caused by many pathogenic microorganisms, such as viruses, Bordetella pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydia, are the most common causes of cough in children. Antimicrobial medications may be considered when a bacterial or Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Chlamydia pathogenic infection is clearly identified in a child. Penicillin or cephalosporin antimicrobials may be used for bacterial infections. For Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Chlamydia pneumoniae infections, macrolide antimicrobials may be chosen. In case of upper airway cough syndrome cetirizine, chlorpheniramine, loratadine and other drugs can be used.

Therefore, pediatric cough should not be used antibacterial drugs, cough is not a disease, it is only a symptom, and the appropriate cough is beneficial to the human body, get rid of the cause of the disease, cough naturally. If the condition is serious and there is difficulty in breathing, you need to seek medical attention.

bibliography

Chen Lanju. Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cough. Chinese general medicine [J].2014, 12(5):668-669.

KONG Xiang-Min, SUN Pi-Yu. Diagnosis and prevention of common diseases in respiratory medicine [M]. First edition, Hubei Science Press, 2018: 139.

The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.

　　Pediatric cough is a very common problem. Occasionally, feeling wind-cold or the accumulation of food can cause a cough. When a child coughs, it is important to find a way to remove the phlegm, rather than blindly stopping the cough. Cough is a kind of self-protection of the body, a way for the respiratory system to detoxify itself. If a child has a lot of coughing, should antibiotics be used? It depends on the cause of the cough and the symptoms of the cough, antibiotics should not be abused.

　　First, if your child has a cough caused by a cold, there is no need to use antibiotics if there is no bacterial infection. Cold caused by fever or cough is a symptom of the body, is the body's immune system to produce the performance of the defense response, the cough is caused by the bronchial tube by the stimulation of pathogenic bacteria, the use of pediatric phlegm particles on the line, there is no need to use antibiotics.

　　Secondly, if the cough is caused by a cold, while combined with bacterial infection. The child cough sputum, yellow purulent sputum in the case of the need to add antibiotics; at this time, blood tests, there should also be a significant increase in neutrophils; if the child coughing, accompanied by a high fever does not go down, considering that it has been pneumonia, at this time, you also need to use sensitive antibiotics for treatment. Mycoplasma pneumonia then choose to use azithromycin medication; if it is a bacterial infection caused by pneumonia, children first consider using cephalosporin antibiotics.

　　Thirdly, if the cough is caused by allergic factors, it is not necessary to use antibiotics. Allergy-induced cough is characterized by paroxysmal, irritating cough without sputum, and elevated eosinophils in routine blood tests, which need to be treated with loratadine granules and cough suppressant granules, in addition to finding out the allergens as soon as possible and staying away from allergic substances.

　　In conclusion, children with multiple coughs should not use antibacterial drugs freely, cough is not a disease, it is only a symptom, and appropriate cough is beneficial to the human body, get rid of the cause of the disease, the cough will naturally get better. Mild cough can consider the use of food therapy, such as the defeat of fire tea drink, is effective.

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Coughs mostly occur during respiratory illnesses, like colds, upper respiratory infections, asthma, bronchitis, flu or pneumonia.

👉👉There are several things that parents can do after their child develops a cough:

1.Don't ask your doctor to prescribe antibiotics。

The most common cause of a child's cough is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. If the infection is viral and the cough is less than three weeks old, there is little point in applying antibiotics unless the condition develops into bacterial pneumonia.

2.Treating Cough Symptoms, Sometimes Care is More Effective。

Treatment is only needed when the child with cough symptoms becomes uncomfortable and sleep is disturbed. If the child is in good spirits, is having fun, and can eat and sleep normally, it is possible to continue observation.

3. But when a child is diagnosed with a bacterial infection, theBe sure to follow your doctor's instructions to apply antibiotics in a timely manner and in full dosage, and do not arbitrarily reduce or stop your child's medication.If antibiotics are rejected at this point, it will likely cause your child to become even more uncomfortable.

Of course, allergies can cause a chronic cough, and there is no point in applying antibiotics to such a chronic cough; lifting the allergen is the main thing.

Sudden cough is likely to be, the child is choking when appear, like sometimes the child to eat some things, such as peanuts, beans, small particles of toys, etc., they "go the wrong way", into the airway, the cough in this case is very dangerous, to take the child to the doctor in a timely manner.

👉👉So how do you take care of a cough at home?？

1. Encourage your child to drink more water. Drinking water will dilute the phlegm, in which case your child will cough up some secretions more easily.

2. Increase the humidity in the room by using a humidifier.

3. 3 months to 1 year old: Mild, light liquids, such as warm water bottles of fruit juice, are effective in relieving coughs.

Children 1-6 years old: you can give your child honey water.

Children over 6 years old: you can take cough medicine.

♦ Honey should not be used for children under one year of age

♦If your child is younger than 3 months old, you should see a doctor immediately when coughing.

Antibiotics have side effects and should not be completely rejected; if you must use them, follow your doctor's instructions and never add antibiotics to your child on your own.

I hope my answers are useful to you, and if you have any questions, you can @squirrelmomtalkparenting, we're all the way there on the road to parenting.

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