Fine Xin is a commonly used Chinese medicine in clinical practice, and Mr. Zhang Zhongjing also liked to apply Fine Xin very much, and used it very well. So much so, that when it comes to fine Xin, the formula that comes to mind is Ephedra, Epiphyllum, and Fine Xin Tang, but what exactly is the role of fine Xin? Let's talk about it.

First of all, let's talk about the name of Sinensis, why is it called Sinensis? Fine is the form, pungent is the flavor, when decocting fine Xin, you can smell a very strong odor and taste a strong numb texture in your mouth. In later times, there was a party of Erxin San, which used fine Xin with Gypsum to treat stomach fire and toothache. Because of the strong stimulating effect of fine spices, it makes the mouth numb, which is the reason why fine spices stop pain.

Let's talk about the dosage of fine Xin, the ancient "fine Xin but money," said, but Zhang Zhongjing with fine Xin are counted in two, although the two Han Dynasty and the measurement of later generations are not the same, but the dosage of fine Xin is also far more than a money. What's going on here? In fact, it is the result of later generations out of context, fine Xin but money from the earliest "Herb Do not say", the original "fine Xin if single with the end, not more than half a money dagger, more than that is the gas stuffy plug can not pass through the death of the person", here said but money, is a single, and with raw medicine, after decoctions, fine Xin's harmful substances are basically high temperature destruction, so there is a Zhongjing! The fine Xin is often counted in two.

What is the efficacy of fine pungent? According to Chinese Herbal Medicine, it is effective in dispelling wind and dispersing cold, clearing the orifices and relieving pain, and warming the lungs and dissolving drinks. It is warm in nature and pungent in flavor. Pungent is capable of moving and dispersing qi and blood, and dispersing cold and evil. In general, fine pungent is not used for general colds, used for colds caused by wind-cold, but the body's yang qi is weak, the cold has invaded the body, fine pungent can be used with the accompanying appendicitis, to restore the body's yang qi, and at the same time, to dispel the body's cold evils.

Of course, the fine Xin can also be declared through the nose, because the cold in the body, blocking the nose of the smooth, fine Xin can be used, thanks to the power of the fine Xin pungent dispersal. Of course, there is heat can also be applied to the fine Xin, as long as the combination of the appropriate heat-clearing drugs, not only can restrain the heat of the fine Xin, but also to play the effectiveness of the fine Xin to pass the nose, Chinese medicine is called "systematic storage with".

It is used for the role of the fine Xin dispersing cold, so you can treat the joint pain caused by wind-cold, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" recorded that the fine Xin can be treated "hundred joints constriction contracture, wind-dampness paralysis pain," both play the role of the fine Xin dispersal of cold, but also play the role of the fine Xin pain, as the so-called "symptomatic and fundamental treatment! "It is indeed a good medicine.

As for what is warming the lungs to dissolve water? This is a bit more specialized. In layman's terms, it means that part of the waste water has accumulated in the lungs because of the lack of yang qi in the lungs, which leads to malfunctioning of water metabolism. How can we dissolve it? Zhongjing said, "The treatment of phlegm and drink should be warmed and harmonized", and Wu Jutong said, "The use of pungent must be emphasized", and pungent and warm medicines, fine Xin is a very good choice.

Pungent can promote the metabolism of water, warm can make the water metabolism, the combination of the two, it is very good can be metabolized wastewater, so that the body for the body's use, or out of the body.

Of course this is only a part of the effects of fine chenin, clinical application of fine chenin is much more than that.

Hoshin, also known as Hua Hoshin and Pangcao Hoshin, is a perennial herb in the Aristolochiaceae family and the genus Hoshin. It is pungent in flavor and warm in nature. Attributed to the heart, lung, kidney meridian. It has the effect of dispersing cold, dispelling wind and relieving pain, opening the orifices, warming the lungs and resolving drinks. It is used for treating cold and flu, headache, toothache, rheumatism paralysis, nasal abyss, and cough with cold lung. It is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. The medicinal parts are the dried root and rhizome.

As a medicinal plant, first contained in the Qin-Han "Shennong Ben Cao Jing", modern pharmacological research found that the fine Xin has: 1, antipyretic and analgesic effect. 2, the effect on the cardiovascular system: the volatile oil of fine Xin can significantly increase the guinea-pig isolated heart flow in the coronary arteries and can lower the blood pressure, and decoctions can be elevated. 3, the role of the respiratory system: the volatile oil of fine Xin spasm histamine or acetylcholine spasmodic tracheal smooth muscle has a very significant role in relaxation, and its antihistamine effect stronger than the anti-acetylcholine. And its antihistamine effect is stronger than anti-acetylcholine. Because the fine Xin also has anti-inflammatory immune, local anesthesia, improve metabolism, antibacterial effect, can also be used for tumor patients with chemotherapy and radiation therapy due to leukopenia.

Fine Xin has a small toxicity, so the clinical dosage should not be too large, the old saying that the fine Xin is not money (3g). Conventional dosage: 1-3 grams, 0.5-1 grams per dose of powder, and appropriate amount for external use as prescribed by the doctor.

The volatile oil of Hyssop contains toxic components, which can act directly on the central nervous system, first excitation and then inhibition. Inhibition of the respiratory system, gradually make the random movement and respiratory movement, reflexes disappeared, and finally respiration is completely paralyzed, before the heartbeat and stop. The toxic component is safrole.

Aristolochic acid is toxic to kidneys and should be used with caution in renal insufficiency. The Pharmacopoeia stipulates that Aristolochic Acid I (C17H11O7N) should not exceed 0.001%.

As the saying goes, there are two sides to every coin, and of course, Sinensis is no exception. You should always follow the doctor's instructions and not buy and take it without authorization.

The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.

This thing, it is possible to warm yang, but warm yang medicine a lot, the characteristics of this medicine, that is, straight into the Shaoyin meridian, the effect is relatively fast, short-term use is possible, however, long-term use, it is not good, because the human body needs to be warm and warm yang qi, rather than lighting gasoline that kind of explosion, including the epiphyllum is more fierce than fine Xin, unless there is no way out, short-term use, long-term persistent use is not the way. This medicine decoction should be safe. Think carefully, this medicine can not be categorized as warm yang medicine, should be with the epiphyllum, counting the return of yang medicine, think about it, the human body yang are gone, need to return in a hurry, this disease to what extent? If it is in the sudden outbreak of infectious diseases, is also considered to be a kind of emergency medication, the ancients did not have the knowledge base of contemporary pharmacology, can do so cognitive has been very difficult.

The word "fine" refers to the slender form of the herb, while the word "pungent" specifies the medicinal properties, which have a small toxicity but a wide range of efficacy.

Click to follow [Old Evil Farmer's Words] to learn more about Chinese herbs.

To share with you the picture of the fine Xin, our unit used in the medicine of the fine Xin is this kind of, a glance at the fine Xin, many people think of Xu Changqing, the old evil, although the form is very similar, as long as the smell can be distinguished, the flavor of the fragrance of the fine Xin, so as not to make you look for the wrong herbs, after all, the two differences are too great.

Categorized as an antidote to epidemics, it has a small toxicity and is used in very small quantities; it has the effect of relieving epidemics and dispersing cold, dispelling wind and relieving pain, and opening the orifices.

In the Divine Husbandman's Classic of the Materia Medica, the Chinese herb Sinensis is a star herb, classified as a top quality herb and has been used since ancient times. It has been used since ancient times. It is mainly used to relieve cold and wind-cold, and is effective for cold and wind-cold. The pungent flavor has the property of dispersing cold, so that cold and wind-cold will not be so serious. It is in the same category as ephedra and gui zhi, and is often used in combination with other herbs.

Of course, the effectiveness of the fine Xin is not so single, but can also be used for headaches, toothache, rheumatism paralysis pain, nasal abyss and other ailments. Nowadays, a lot of people have rhinitis, fine Xin can "open the orifices", can relieve some of the symptoms of rhinitis, of course, if you need, but also in the doctor's guidance under the combination of medication.

Although the efficacy of fine Xin is good, but can not be used with veratrum, which is one of the contraindications of the combination.

I am often exposed to this medicine, more internally, and sometimes externally when used for rhinitis, regardless of the fact that it is not to be used without authorization.

Fine Xin on our side, usually used more, you do not take Xu Changqing as fine Xin. The above is the content of the old evil answer, think it is helpful, may wish to give the old evil praise, collection, or share it with more people, thank you!

It is good at treating rheumatism and relieving paralyzing pain, and it enters the Shaoyin meridian alone, making it an outstanding treatment for headaches and toothaches.

Toothache is not a disease, pain is really killing. I believe that we have had such experiences, then we have eaten what medicine to relieve toothache, the village elders do not eat other medicines, just use the fine Xin, can immediately relieve, why fine Xin can relieve gum pain?

Friends around me often people have swollen and painful gums, once I heard about this, I was deeply moved, when I was young, do not understand, especially like to eat popsicles. Although the popsicle is delicious, but for me it is like poison ah! After eating, it is also easy to catch a cold and fever, diarrhea. Elementary school every year in the Spring Festival, I can not eat chicken drumsticks, can only drink white porridge, because of toothache, toothache is really killing, whether you eat or drink porridge, and even drink water are painful, not to mention the ability to gnaw a chicken drumsticks to eat.

After studying herbal medicine, learn about the herb, fine acacia.

What is the reason for the name of fine pungent? Fine is the form, pungent is the flavor. Fine Xin is a perennial herb with long, slender roots and horseshoe-shaped leaves. It has a pungent flavor, and when you hold it in your mouth, you can taste a strong tingling sensation.Not to be outdone by peppercorns, the fine spices are used to anesthetize the nerves of the teeth with a strong numbing taste to relieve pain.

The fact that the finesse is listed in the Shennong's Classic of the Materia Medica as a top quality product shows how good the finesse can be.In the "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" recorded that "the main cough, headache, brain movement, hundred joints contracture, wind and dampness paralysis, long time to take bright eyes, benefit nine orifices."In the clinic, fine Xin is often used as an antidote to the symptoms of cold, no sweat and fever, which can be combined with Qiang Wu, Fangfeng and Angelica dahurica.

The efficacy of the fine variety, not only for the stomach fire after the upper inflammation caused by toothache, but also can pass nasal congestion, nasal abyss, lung cold cough.

Fine Xin, the strongest aroma, the power to go away strong, good to open the stagnation of the gas, the top of the top, through the ears.The most significant role of the nose, usually we have a cold and fever, the most common symptom in addition to fever, nasal congestion no less than three to five days, nasal congestion in addition to breathing problems, but also easy to runny nose. The common wood has dahuric dahurica, auricularia, Xinyi and other wind-cold, through the nose of the drug.

In traditional Chinese medicine, toothache is mainly caused by inflammation of the stomach fire, triggered by swelling and pain in the gums, fine Xin can be used alone, can also be decocted into a soup with gargling, single-use teeth can be used to chew the fine Xin contained in the mouth on the mouth, the mouth of the numbness of the sensation, but the ability to quickly relieve the toothache. Fine Xin can also be equipped with Angelica dahurica, Wicker decoction gargling mouth, can also be relieved. This is only a treatment of the symptoms, want to cure the root must treat the stomach fire.

Though spikenard is highly effective in relieving pain.However, there is also a small toxicity of fine Xin, decoction dosage of 1~3g, bulk dosage, each time 0.5~1g.Pharmacological effects show that the fine Xin contains volatile oil, the main components are methyl eugenol, fine Xin ether and so on. Large doses of volatile oil can be central nervous system excitation followed by inhibition, showing certain toxic side effects, so we must pay attention to its dosage when using the fine Xin.

Hyssop is very effective in relieving pain, but it should not be used indiscriminately. If you want to use it, please use it under the supervision of a doctor.

If you think this article is good, don't forget to like and favorite it, and pay attention to Dashun to learn more about rural herbs. (Pictures from the network if any infringement please contact to delete.)

Manchurian wild ginger (family Asarum)

Sexual flavor attributed to the meridian, pungent, warm. Attributed to the lung and kidney meridians.

Effects : Dispelling wind, dispersing cold, relieving pain, warming the lungs, clearing the nasal passages.

Applications:

One used for headache, toothache, paralyzing pain. Fine Xin has a strong aroma and is good at dispersing wind, dispersing cold and relieving pain. For the treatment of wind-cold migraine headache, it can be used with Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Angelica dahurica, Qiangwu, etc., such as Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Tea Dispensary; it can also be used alone in powdered convulsions of the nose. 治牙痛，可单用细辛，或与白芷同用煎汤含漱；若胃火牙痛，则配石膏、黄芩等泻火的药物。 For the treatment of rheumatism and paralysis, it can be combined with Qiangwu, Fangfeng and other wind-removing and pain-relieving drugs.

Secondly, it is used for external wind-cold syndrome. It is used for its function of dispelling wind and cold and relieving pain. If the cold is prevalent, headache and body pain are severe, it is often used to add this herb into the formula for relieving cold, such as Jiuwei Qiangwu Tang. If the external infection of yang deficiency, see the cold fever pulse counter-sinking, can be equipped with ephedra, epiphyllum to help the sun to resolve the surface, that is, ephedra, epiphyllum and fine Xin Tang.

Three for cold drinks ambush lung, cough and asthma, phlegm more thin, is to take its warm lungs to resolve the effect of drinks and stop coughing and wheezing. It is often combined with ephedra, dry ginger and schizandra, such as Xiaoqinglong Tang.

Four for nasal abyss, see nasal congestion and headache, sometimes clear nasal discharge. This product goes away, can promote the nasal orifices. Can be paired with Angelica dahuricae, Xinyi, mint and so on. In addition, the fine Xin can also be used externally to treat mouth and tongue sores, water mixing fine Xin end of the umbilical cord, another yellow juice coated with the affected area.

Article from the medical school textbook Chinese Herbal Medicine

Fine Xin is a wind-cold dispersing medicine, which was first published in "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" and has a long history of use in medicine. It is pungent and warm in nature, with a small toxicity, and belongs to the heart, lung and kidney meridians. Its main effect is to dispel cold and phlegm, open the orifices and relieve pain. Fine Xin not only disperses wind-cold, but also helps Yang qi, so it can cure wind-cold colds and qi deficiency colds; fine Xin warms the lungs and transforms drinks, so it can cure phlegm and cough of cold drinks in the lungs and coughs, with much clear and thin phlegm; fine Xin is good at opening up the orifices and relieving pain, and lowering turbid qi and lifting up the clear qi, so it can cure shaoyang yin headache, nasal abyssal headache, cold paralysis headache, and other headaches caused by cold condensation.

Fine Xin has the strongest aroma and warmth, and the power of evacuation is large, the dosage of non-cold evil should be small, since ancient times, there is "fine Xin is not money" (no more than 3 grams per day) said that you can not arbitrarily increase the dosage, and into the soup can be more discretionary use. Used with ephedra and epiphyllum to relieve cold, mostly for external sensations of Yang deficiency (Ephedra and Epiphyllum Fine Xin Tang); used with Duhuo to treat rheumatism and paralysis (Duhuo Fine Xin Tang); used with gypsum to treat bad breath, swollen gums and pain in the upper attack of gastric heat (Erxin Decoction); used with schizandra to warm the lungs, resolve drinks and relieve coughs and to treat coughs and coughs that are cold and rebellious to the upper air (Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang); used with Rhizoma Ligustici and Angelica dahuricae to dispel wind and relieve pain and to treat headache (Chuan Xiong Tea Tune San), and used to treat headaches (Chuan Xiong Tea Tune San), and used to relieve wind and pain in the head. （It is also used with Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong and Angelica Dahurica to expel wind and relieve pain, treating headache and head wind (Chuanxiong Cha Zhi San), and can be combined with Xinyi Hua to treat nasal abyssal headache (Chuanxiong San).

Ephedra and Sinapis are both important medicines for dispelling wind-cold. Sinapis is used for dispersing wind-cold in the bones, and Ephedra is used for dispersing wind-cold in the skin, which is partial to the surface.

As a wind medicine, Xin Xin rises dry and disperses, and should not be used in cases of "internal heat, fire and inflammation, upper and lower deficiencies, sweating, blood deficiency, headache, and coughing in yin deficiency", and should not be used with quinoa in the same way.

What are the benefits and effects of fine spices?

The efficacy and function of fine acrid is to relieve exterior cold, dispel wind and relieve pain, clear the orifices, warm the lungs and dissolve beverages.

Hoshin belongs to the category of wind-cold dispersing medicines, and is the dried root and rhizome of Bei Hoshin, Seoul Hoshin or Hua Hoshin of the Aristolochiaceae family. The first two are mainly produced in Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang; the latter is mainly produced in Shaanxi. It is pungent and warm in nature, and enters the heart, lung, and kidney meridians, and its main effects are to dispel wind and cold, dispel wind and relieve pain, clear the orifices, warm the lungs, and dissolve beverages, and it is mainly used in the treatment of the following kinds of diseases.

1. Wind-cold flu.

2. Headache, toothache, rheumatic paralysis.

3. Congested nose, nasal abyss, nasal congestion and runny nose.

4. Cold and phlegm stopping drinking, gas reversal and coughing.

5. Other: fine Xin powder blowing the nose to sneeze, have the effect of opening the door to wake up the spirit, can be used to treat the evil or phlegmatic syncope caused by the stroke of the mouth to silence the gas blockage, fainting without knowing the person, pale, closed teeth of the spirit of the fainting orifices closed evidence.

It should be noted that the fine Xin's pungent warm dispersal effect is strong, gas deficiency sweating, yin deficiency hyperactivity headache, yin deficiency dry cough or lung heat cough patients should be careful with fine Xin; fine Xin should not be used with quinoa, the dosage should not be too large.

This content was reviewed by Dr. Nan Guo, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.

Click here for details of the doctor's answer

The efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine Hoshin is to dispel wind, dissipate cold, move water, and open the orifices. Clinical application of fine Xin is mainly for the treatment of some pain, the effect is more ideal, especially migraine, joint pain effect is good.

Fine Xin can also treat the human body appear unexplained fever or irritability, in addition, fine Xin for rheumatic joint diseases, as well as respiratory diseases is the most ideal effect, such as like a long period of chronic bronchitis, obstructive emphysema, as well as pulmonary heart disease and bronchial asthma, can be in the small amount of fine Xin application, and to achieve the purpose of analgesia, analgesic cough, dispersal of wind-cold.

The application process of fine Xin pay attention to the dosage should not be too large, the usual dosage of about 3 grams, it is best to under the guidance of the doctor reasonable application.

The medicinal part of the Chinese medicine Sinensis is its dried whole herb. It is pungent, warm and slightly toxic, and belongs to the lung, kidney and heart meridians. It is used to relieve cold, expel wind and relieve pain, open the orifices, and warm the lungs to dissolve beverages. Firstly, it can treat wind-cold and cold, because it is warm, dispersing, aromatic and transmissive, and can relieve cold, expel wind and relieve pain, which is more suitable for the symptoms of wind-cold headache and body pain. Because the fine Xin can also relieve pain, so it can treat toothache, headache, rheumatic paralysis, especially good at treating wind-cold headache, toothache and paralysis, and then can treat dental caries pain, can be combined with insecticidal painkillers beehive decoction gargling. The fine Xin can also pass the nasal orifices, treating all kinds of rhinitis.