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What causes map tongue?

I. What is map tongue

Map tongue, also known as benign wandering tongue infection, has an incidence of about 15% in childhood.

This condition is known as "map tongue" because it appears on the tongue like the boundaries of a winding map. It is often associated with recurrent respiratory infections, anorexia, and low body weight.

Second, what causes map tongue

The exact cause of map tongue is unknown. The disease is most common in early childhood and adolescence and is likely to disappear with age. Adults often develop furrowed tongue, and the relationship between the two is unclear. A few have a genetic predisposition.

Possible factors include psychiatric factors (mood swings, insomnia, exertion), endocrine factors (menstrual cycle), nutritional factors (dyspepsia, vitamin B deficiency), local factors (eruption of milk teeth), and systemic factors (systemic psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, allergic disorders, infectious foci, etc.). Inflammatory conditions such as dental caries, erupting milk teeth, and viral infections can also be triggering causes.

In children, food intolerances, allergies, and micronutrient and vitamin deficiencies cause maple tongue more commonly.

Third, how to prevent and control map tongue

There is no specific treatment for this disease.

Possible triggers should be removed. Rest, oral hygiene, physical fitness and a balanced diet can reduce the incidence to some extent.

Do not consume spicy and irritating foods, brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush, eat more vitamin-rich foods, and if necessary, take vitamin B complex directly. regulating your emotions is very important.

Parents should not be alarmed when they come across this condition. The doctor's general advice is as follows:

(1) Oral B vitamins and niacinamide medication.

② Gargle with a weak alkaline solution, such as 3% sodium bicarbonate.

③ With secondary infection pain, local use of 0.05% chlorhexidine containing gargle, gentamycin solution containing gargle, antibiotic ointment or analgesic cream, combined with Candida infection, oral mycobacteria or its suspension of topical application.

④For children who are picky eaters and anorexic, oral administration of pediatric Zancun and calcium, iron and zinc combination can be used to supplement vitamins and minerals.

Professional Support: Shenyang Chest Hospital Department of Pediatrics

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Map Tongue is very numerous and common in children, while the prevalence is as high as 10-15%.

Map Tongue medical name: Benign Wandering Tongue Infection, it often appears after recurrent respiratory infections or gastrointestinal illnesses and lasts for a period of time, may be accompanied by anorexia, loss of appetite, and in some cases can be asymptomatic.

Causes of Map Tongue in Children

The exact cause of the disease is not known, but it is often associated with the following:

Preferential and picky eating leads to micronutrient deficiencies, and malnutrition may be the cause or the end.

In the case of pneumonia or recurrent respiratory disease or gastrointestinal disease systemic infectious leads to the appearance of the tongue phase.

Lack of sleep and lack of outdoor exercise can also lead to maple tongue, which tends to be more prominent in babies with food allergies, food intolerances, and allergic rhinitis.

What should I do if I have a map tongue?

If there are no symptoms, no special medication or treatment is needed and it usually recovers on its own over time.

Improve the structure of your baby's diet and raise enough nutrients and micronutrients to maintain balanced nutrition.

Not messing around with sweet snacks and undigested spicy foods, which may lead to spleen and stomach deficiencies

Pay attention to maintain farewell oral hygiene to reduce the risk of thrush and other fungal infections oral inflammation.

You can supplement with a little compounded vitamin B, zinc, or pediatric elimination diet to help digestion and promote appetite with proprietary medicines.

How there is a mold infection, you can apply mycotoxin to your mouth and tongue, and it's crucial to pay attention to hand hygiene in general.

Thank you for inviting Wu Yibo, a member of the Chinese Popular Science Writers Association, to answer your questions.

Simply put, Map Tongue is a common superficial benign inflammation of the tongue. The etiology of Map Tongue is unclear and age-related, with children being the most common group; the influencing factors are complex and varied, including immunological factors, genetics, allergies, stress, smoking, endocrine factors, and zinc deficiency, to name a few.


Map tongue, it is a common superficial benign tongue inflammation, also called wandering tongue inflammation, Chinese medicine called it "flower peeling moss".Because it manifests itself in different parts of the surface of the tongue and can change in size and shape, the lesions manifest themselves asRound or oval erythema, single or multiple, can be enlarged or fused, and look like irregular ground boundaries in general.yellowish whiteThe presence of slightly convex margins of the lesion is centered on thefiliform papilla exfoliation zone, mostly becoming red in color. Sometimes the patient may have a lesion area on the tongueMild numbness or discomfortMost patients are asymptomatic and lesions heal spontaneously, often with recurrence and a favorable prognosis.

The etiology of maple tongue is unclear, andAge-related, with children being the most prevalent group; the influencing factors are complex and varied.Including immune factors, genetic factors, allergies, stress, smoking, endocrine factors and zinc deficiency, etc.

Some believe that map tongue is an oral manifestation of psoriasis, but this is still controversial and its relationship to furrowed tongue needs further study.

There are also a variety of influences that lead to map tongue:

Age factor:The prevalence of maple tongue is most common in childhood and is highest in people younger than 30 years of age, but whether the prevalence of maple tongue is negatively correlated with age is inconclusive from the current study and needs to be further researched.

Immune factors:Some studies have suggested that the appearance of maple tongue is associated with an allergic reaction, theThis may be due to the fact that allergic children are prone to autoimmune disorders and inflammatory reactions, causing localized necrosis and exfoliation of the tongue mucosa, resulting in the formation of map tongue.

Genetic factors:Some scholars believe that maple tongue is a polygenic genetic disorder.

Diabetes:A number of surveys have shown thatPeople with type 2 diabetes are more likely than normal to have maple tongueThis may be due to slowed tissue repair and delayed healing due to hypoxia and oral microangiopathy in diabetic patients, making diabetes a risk factor for the emergence of maple tongue.

Trace Elements:Zinc deficiency may be an important etiologic factor in children with maple tongue, and clinicalZinc supplementationIt can also be effective in treating maple tongue in children. In addition to these factors mentioned above, theThere are also factors such as psoriasis and the use of certain antiviral and antitumor drugs that have been linked to the development of maple tongue.

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If you suffer from maple tongue, don't worry too much, go to the hospital and have your doctor check it out.In the meantime, take good care of your body.Make sure you get enough rest during the day and avoid overexerting yourself.Eat a nutritious and balanced diet, preventing partiality and picky eating, so as not toGastrointestinal dysfunction and malnutritionThe teeth, tonsils, and buccal mucosa should also be carefully examined for infection. The teeth, tonsils, and buccal mucosa are also carefully examined for infections, and when found, they are treated promptly so that the infected lesions can be eliminated, the cause of the disease can be found, and the symptoms can be treated.It is also important to keep your mouth clean and hygienicThe soft-bristled brush can be used every morning to gently brush outward from the back of the tongue for 1 to 2 times to remove the peeling epithelium, and then gargle with 0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution, which can have a significant effect.

Beyond that.Care should be taken in daily life to exclude and avoid irritating factors that may trigger map tongueIf you do not eat spicy and irritating food, remove the lesions in the mouth, maintain oral hygiene, and brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush. And should doEat a sensible diet rich in vitamins.It is important to regulate your mood, as emotional stress or over-excitement can trigger maple tongue.To avoid fatigue and adjust sleep, for women with irregular menstruation to be treated.

Question Answered by: Pan Yue, School of Pharmacy, Shandong University Reviewed by: Wu Yibo

Map tongue is one of the most common forms of tongue coating, which can occur in both men and women, but is most common in children, where the tongue coating is uneven and has one or several peeling areas, resembling a map. When people brush their teeth in the morning, they tend to look at the tongue coating, and the appearance of map tongue will trigger the worry about the health condition. Chinese medicine believes that normal tongue coating is generated by the stomach qi, tongue coating peeling off the general main stomach qi insufficient, stomach yin parched, that is, the stomach qi yin two injuries of the phenomenon. In severe cases, the whole tongue is also peeled off, for the performance of qi and yin injury, mostly seen in the late stage of warm and hot disease. Map tongue is mainly due to bad dietary habits or depression.

According to the cause of Map Tongue, medication is generally used to benefit qi, nourish the stomach and nourish yin and promote the production of body fluid. Commonly used Chinese medicines to benefit qi and nourish the stomach include ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, tai zi ginseng, atractylodes macrocephala, poria, lotus seed, fructus cornuta, etc. Commonly used formulas include Si Jun Zi Tang, ginseng spleen pills, and yi qi and stomach granules. Commonly used Chinese medicines for nourishing Yin and generating body fluid include American ginseng, dendrobium, maitake, pollen, bamboo, Radix et Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, etc. Commonly used formulas are Yi-Gastric Soup, Nourishing Stomach Pills, Radix et Rhizoma Pinelliae Soup etc.

Map tongue, usually diet should be light, drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, avoid overeating and eat greasy warm food, conditions can often use American ginseng soak water to drink; to pay attention to the regularity of rest, avoid staying up all night; pay attention to the regulation of emotions, and timely relief of bad moods. Starting from the diet and living in all aspects, some map tongue without the use of medication may be slowly recovered.

Map tongue is the tongue moss partially peeled off, exposing the tongue, the whole tongue is a white, a red, also known as flower peeling tongue. The whole tongue is white with a reddish color, which is also called flower peeling tongue. The whole tongue moss is peeled off as mirror tongue, and the tongue moss is peeled off irregularly as map tongue.

Root of the tongue - Vital gate 🔥 Tip of the tongue - Heart and Lung Heat. Middle of the tongue-Heat in the spleen and stomach. Back of the tongue-Heat in the Lower Jiao, Heat in the Large Intestine, Heat Extremes into Dryness, Cough. Localized-Inflammation. Mirror Tongue-Internal heat is strong.

Map tongue belongs to a manifestation of lingual inflammation, also known as wandering lingual inflammation, mostly seen in children and adolescents; the etiology of map tongue is still unclear, possible factors are: mood swings, mental stress and fatigue, insomnia, lack of B vitamins, indigestion and so on. Map tongue is actually a kind of chronic exfoliative inflammation, with the growth of age slowly get better, generally do not need special treatment, just regular observation, keep your mouth clean, 🈲️ eat spicy stimulating food, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

Chinese medicine theory: map tongue belongs to yin deficiency, you can use the raw land, sasanqua, maitake, goji berries, dendrobium, angelica and a section of pork spine to make soup, and drink for a week. If you find it troublesome, you can directly use maitake and wolfberry to drink tea instead of tea.

Thank you 🙏🙏🙏🙏

The tongue coating on our tongues is generated by the stomach qi, when you eat into the food is not properly digested, the formation of stagnation, the tongue coating will slowly become thicker, a long time without adjusting, resulting in malfunction of the spleen and stomach, stomach qi can not normally rise, resulting in tongue coating fall, long-term adjustment is not improved, reflected in the tongue is the map tongue, the so-called map tongue, also known as the flower peeled tires, that is, the tongue is cracked, cracked, looks like a map, this is mainly because of the so-called qi deficiency is actually the spleen and stomach deficiency, and then the generation of fluid will also have obstacles. The so-called map tongue, also known as flower peeling tire, is the tongue has cracks, cracks, looks like a map, this is mainly because of qi and yin deficiency, the so-called qi deficiency is actually the spleen and stomach, and then there will be an obstacle to the production of fluid, map tongue tongue tongue peeling on behalf of the root of insufficient kidney qi, the tip of the tongue peeling on behalf of the heart and lungs area of the problem, the tongue peeling on behalf of the sides of the liver and gallbladder dysfunction, the tongue in the middle part of the shedding represents the serious disorder of the spleen and stomach, the majority of the map tongue are the case of middle part of the shedding because the spleen and stomach to lead our In addition, the appearance of map tongue may also be due to the child's own poor digestion, loss of appetite, body wasting, bloating, etc., the treatment should start from strengthening the spleen, you can eat some carrots, cornmeal and other foods containing vitamin B group.

A condition called Map Tongue is more common in young children between the ages of three and five. What does Map Tongue look like? It is a condition in which the tongue moss falls off piece by piece, and what remains is unevenly distributed, like a map, which is called map tongue. This is called Map Tongue. It is actually a kind of superficial marginal exfoliative lingual inflammation. This type of map tongue can occur in a wandering fashion, perhaps during this period it is the left side of the tongue is coated and the right side is not, perhaps for a while, it may be the right side of the tongue is coated and the left side is not, with a wandering character. There are several possible causes in children:

Firstly, it may be genetically linked, as children whose parents have had maple tongue in the past may also be prone to it in their children.

Secondly, it has something to do with children's physique. Children with weak gastrointestinal function and poor diet, which leads to the lack of some micronutrients for a long time, can cause the occurrence of map tongue.

Thirdly, there are children with allergies that affect the digestive system and the functioning of the stomach and intestines, which may lead to the development of maple tongue.

Often see some children, the tongue appears uneven flaking, looks like a piece of the tongue without tongue, as if the map. Parents are very nervous, what's going on? In fact, this is often referred to as "map tongue" in Chinese medicine, mostly due to zinc deficiency.


Chinese medicine says that "the tongue is outside the five organs", and abnormalities in the tongue coating also reflect abnormalities in the body's condition. Many careful parents will find that their children are prone to "map tongue" when they are sick with colds.


Causes of Map Tongue in Babies


Pediatric map tongue is related to the lack of trace elements zinc, zinc is a nutrient for the development of the immune organ thymus, only sufficient zinc can effectively ensure the development of the thymus, the normal differentiation of T-lymphocytes, and promote cellular immune function. Zinc deficiency in children will not only cause immunity decline, but also affect the normal development of the body and intelligence.


The dangers of baby map tongue


1. Frequent gastrointestinal discomfort

A little carelessness in diet can cause bloating and abdominal pain, lack of nutrients due to poor digestion and absorption, and in some cases anemia, decreased physical strength and endurance, and sweating during the daytime when they are active.


2. Spleen and stomach dysfunction

Map tongue will also cause the child's spleen and stomach dysfunction, with a weak spleen and stomach, poor digestion and absorption of the manifestations, such as weak physique, yellowish color, poor appetite, picky eating, partiality is very obvious


3. Decreased immunity

Map Tongue is often the result of a zinc deficiency. Zinc is a potent immunomodulator that ensures the development of the thymus gland, normalizes the differentiation of T-lymphocytes and promotes cellular immunity. Children with maple tongue usually have poor immunity, have colds every month, pneumonia, and sometimes low-grade fever.


What are the symptoms of map tongue in babies


1. The lesions are most often found on the tip of the tongue, the center of the tongue, and the edge of the tongue.

2, lesions manifested as round or oval erythema, single or multiple, can be enlarged or fusion, fusion is often similar to the "map border", the periphery of the white-yellow slightly elevated curved edges, the center of the fire-red filamentous papillae exfoliation area, but the bacterial papillae do not change.

3. The lesions are wandering and may change their original form and position during the course of the day and night.

4, the lesion area may have mild paresthesia discomfort.


What to do with your child's map tongue? Zinc supplementation is the key!

For "map tongue", the doctor pointed out: the best way to prevent and control is to supplement zinc and dietary care. The child's diet should be light, grains and cereals as the main, local seasonal vegetables as a supplement, avoid cold, greasy, sweet food.

Pediatric zinc supplementation can start from the daily supplementation of zinc diluted protein tablets, because the cycle of food supplementation of zinc is longer, the absorption is also slower, and zinc diluted protein tablets contain zinc + selenium + protein powder ingredients, can directly replenish the zinc, selenium and protein, in one fell swoop, directly improve the problem of zinc deficiency to enhance the child's immunity, improve the map tongue, while supplementation of zinc also promotes the child's intellectual development, so the child's healthy growth.

My child was two years old when he started to get a map tongue, I was quite nervous, led the child to see the spleen and stomach, checked the stomach for worms, tested for calcium and zinc deficiency, the results were no problem, the doctor asked the child's sleep and diet are normal, the child's size and weight are also normal, and finally the doctor said that nothing affects the temporary observation first. Until the age of 7, the child's maple tongue is good, and slowly get better by themselves.

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