Coronary heart disease is short for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, a heart disease caused by hardening of the coronary arteries. This disease is most common in people who are middle-aged or older.

It can be divided into myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, and myocardial sclerosis. This is divided from pathology.

Hypertension can lead to coronary atherosclerosis, which is a major factor in coronary heart disease.

Coronary artery disease is characterized by chest tightness and choking or anterior heart area colic.

It often occurs suddenly as a result of emotional excitement, vigorous talking, overeating, or a sudden shock.

I had a classmate who was 26 years old. She was setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve that year, and someone threw one in front of her. She fell to the ground in shock, and while still on her way to the hospital, she went into cardiac arrest and stopped breathing.

It often also occurs during rest and sleep. The attack is characterized by blanching, palpitations, wheezing, cold sweat on the extremities, and even fainting.

Coronary heart disease often occurs because of diet, preferring fatty foods, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive thinking, lack of labor, exercise and the disease.

Coronary heart disease is caused by old age, yang decline, insufficient kidney qi, diminished qi and blood circulation, and stagnation of the heart meridian and veins.

Severe coronary artery disease with chest tightness, chest pain, cyanosis, purple lips, and inability to sleep flat.

If you look pale, sweat profusely, and have cold extremities that is a coronary crisis.

According to Chinese medicine, coronary heart disease is mainly caused by deficiency of qi in the heart, liver, spleen, kidney and other organs. It is characterized by stagnation of qi and blood stasis, obstruction of phlegm and blood stasis, and impassability of the heart veins.

Treatment needs to be based on the severity of the disease, with the symptoms being treated urgently and the root cause being treated slowly.

Insufficient blood supply to myocardium, myocardial infarction angina pectoris, urgently take one capsule of Suhexiang Pill to promote chest opening and relieve pain. Use Salvia miltiorrhiza, Descending Fragrance, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Safflower, Citrus aurantium, Angelica Sinensis, Peach kernel to regulate qi and activate blood circulation, and dissolve blood stasis to relieve pain.

Coronary heart disease patients can take 2 grams of Panax ginseng powder orally every day to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, preventing blood from thickening and forming blood clots, which can cause heart attack.

The causes of coronary heart disease are categorized as controllable and uncontrollable.

(There is no way to remove this deposit once it has formed.)

What's controllable is that when we pay attention and pay attention, we reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.

Uncontrollable is, no way, innate.

What is controllable and what is not?

Let's first understand what coronary heart disease is, which is atherosclerotic heart disease of the coronary arteries.

What does it mean, the heart's blood vessels, for a long time for various reasons, resulting in the formation of fat-like deposits inside, slowly the lumen is getting thinner and thinner, until a certain level of symptoms, or plaque suddenly rupture caused by myocardial infarction.

And of course there are non-atherosclerotic causes of coronary artery disease, such as spasms, simple blood clots, and so on.

We are only talking about the majority of cases, that is, cases where the blood vessels of the heart are getting thinner and thinner.

So why are the heart's blood vessels getting thinner?

This is categorized into controllable factors:Smoking, staying up late, not exercising, high salt and sugar, high fat diet.

Uncontrollable factors:Genetics, not only coronary heart disease inheritance, but also hypertension diabetes hyperlipidemia inheritance.

We don't say much about genetics, you think about what you brought in your mother's womb and how you can control it.

Let's just say controllable factors.

smoking

The incidence of coronary heart disease in smokers increases by 3-4 times, myocardial infarction increases by 20%, the mortality rate is higher than that of non-smokers, and cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction are 3.75 and 3.73 times higher than that of non-smokers.

Smoking in cardiovascular patients is tantamount to chasing death. Coronary heart disease patients can reduce their mortality rate by 36% if they quit smoking.

And while smoking is 100% controllable of all factors and saves money, it's just that most people don't want to quit.

Staying up late and not exercising.

This kind of bad habits, a day or two can not see the problem, over time, the human body has a memory, not only the brain has a memory.

Blood vessels also have, you stay up late, blood vessel fatigue work, certainly a long time out of things, you do not exercise, blood flow is slow, gradually class fat deposition than others. Some people will say that work is busy, no way.

Actually, we all know it's more of an excuse.

The third issue is food.

Eating can lead to the early onset of hypertension diabetes hyperlipidemia.

Because a percentage of people also have genetic diets that lead to hypertension diabetes hyperlipidemia.

But if the diet is not controlled, then it is bound to awaken the high blood pressure diabetese sleeping in the body early.

It is possible to nip hypertension diabetes hyperlipidemia in the bud if you are strict about quitting smoking and drinking, controlling your diet, checking your exercise, and maintaining a much better lifestyle.

And of course it will wrestle coronary heart disease far away.

Stop smoking and drinking.

Low salt, low sugar and low fat diet. Exercise more, stay up less late, be happy every day, kill hypertension diabetes hyperlipidemia, and stay away from coronary heart disease.

Eggs.

Friends with high blood fat eat less of the following: egg yolks and animal offal such as liver, brain, waist, etc. containing cholesterol is quite high and should be used sparingly or not.

Try to eat as little fried food as possible, quit smoking and drinking, eat less animal fat, and eat fewer sweets.

Increase the following foods as appropriate: you can eat more fish; eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples; and

Eat more garlic, onions; daily meals should be added to oatmeal, buckwheat and other coarse grains, as well as kelp, konjac and fresh vegetables rich in dietary fiber.

It is advisable to add some beans, tomatoes, dairy products, kelp, fresh mushrooms and various green leafy vegetables as appropriate, and fruits such as oranges, apples, bananas, pears, pineapples, kiwis, walnuts, hawthorns and watermelons. Then there are dairy products, soy products, peanuts, dates, kelp, black fungus, walnuts and fish.

These foods are also relative, do not recognize the dead, only eat these foods, the diet should be balanced, what also eat a little, but are not more.

Food simply slows the rate of progression of atherosclerosis.

(Peanuts with red coats and skins increase the risk of blood clots; they can be soaked in vinegar, or boiled, to reduce the risk.)

1. Coronary heart disease is atherosclerotic heart disease, which as the name suggests is caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart due to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries.

2. The occurrence and development of coronary heart disease is a multifactorial disease with the involvement of many complex risk factors, which are congenital, acquired, controllable and uncontrollable. Generally these include the following: age, male, genetic factors, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, obesity, lack of exercise, smoking, history of cerebrovascular disease, history of peripheral vascular disease, homocysteinemia, hyper-C-reactive proteinemia, a-type personality, and high psychological stress ..........

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common heart disease and the most recognized chronic disease in real life. It is often referred to as "cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease" along with intracranial diseases such as cerebral thrombosis, due to the similarity in the formation of the two.

The formation of coronary artery disease is complex!

There are many factors that can affect people with coronary heart disease, and these are triggers that can lead to the emergence of coronary heart disease, and their impact on coronary heart disease can change over time.

Regardless of what triggers coronary heart disease, plaque thrombosis is a topic that can not be avoided. Normal people's blood vessels are smooth and smooth, which can make the blood circulate normally and adequately, but if the blood vessels gradually undergo hardening will accelerate the formation of plaque thrombosis, so that the blood vessels will gradually become narrower, impeding the normal flow of blood, which is the concept of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease).

However, with the change of lifestyle, the formation of coronary heart disease process has also changed, before the reason why it is known as old age disease, because the elderly people's blood vessels are more susceptible to aging, with a poor diet, will induce the emergence of coronary heart disease (vascular sclerosis + lipid deposition, etc.), but now the coronary heart disease is gradually aging, the hospital clinic in the young figure is more and more, which represents the proportion of the age of the vascular sclerosis caused by the increasing proportion of the "killer". This means that the proportion of age-induced vascular sclerosis is getting smaller and smaller, and the "murderer" is someone else.

Diet in any case can not be bypassed, but it can only play a supporting role in it, the more important causative factor lies in the neurological factors, the patient may be in the thoracic spine or lower cervical vertebrae on the presence of lesions, resulting in increased excitability of the nervous system, which in turn makes the relevant vascular spasm contraction, the direct consequence of this change is the obstruction of the blood, the myocardial ischemia, and then with the passage of time, spasm of blood vessels of the smooth muscle will gradually tear bleeding, the Formation of plaque thrombus, further aggravate the degree of stenosis blockage, and ultimately aggravate the condition, induced coronary heart disease.

Prevention and treatment!

In fact, prevention is the simplest, when we understand the causes of coronary heart disease, then naturally we will learn to prevent it.

Age we have no way to change, so we can only ignore, usually more outdoor exercise, accelerate the metabolism; at the same time to change the bad eating habits, eat more vegetables and fruits, but never a single extreme diet; try to quit smoking and quitting drinking, although not drinking and smoking will definitely suffer from coronary heart disease, but as one of the high-risk factors, smoking and drinking of coronary heart disease is certainly more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease; usually pay attention to the cervical and thoracic spine protection, such as playing mobile phones and watching the computer, do not continue a posture for too long, get up and move around more. The protection of the thoracic spine, such as playing the cell phone to see the computer, do not last too long in one position, more up and move.

If a diagnosis has been made, the first step is to take medications to control it, such as aspirin and statins, then to determine how critical the condition is, and if it is life-threatening, then stenting or bypass surgery is needed to save your life, and finally, the real treatment, which is to identify the lesion through imaging and then treat the cause.

I hope my answer helps you!

If there's anything you don't understand, comment and private message me!

Coronary heart disease for the elderly belongs to the terrible disease, when the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked will cause chronic disease, leading to angina pectoris in patients, then follow the editor to understand the coronary heart disease of the little knowledge it.

What are the triggers for coronary heart disease?

When there is a narrowing of the coronary arteries in the human body, angina pectoris will be formed, and if the blood vessels are completely occluded, then it will lead to myocardial infarction, and what is usually called myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and atherosclerosis, etc. are all within the scope of coronary heart disease. Elderly people are the high incidence of coronary heart disease, but some teenagers also suffer from coronary heart disease, mainly due to genetic diseases, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and so on.

There are many causes of coronary heart disease

There are many reasons that induce coronary heart disease, mainly including high blood lipids, high blood pressure, poor lifestyle, in addition to some chronic inflammation can also lead to the development of atherosclerosis.

Prolonged oral diseases such as periodontitis, gingivitis, some inflammatory substances and bacteria inside the mouth may enter the blood vessels, thus inducing coronary heart disease, if you do not pay attention to oral hygiene, or a long time suffering from oral diseases, the risk of coronary heart disease will increase.

In addition, some emotions can also induce the occurrence of coronary heart disease, if a long time in a tense working condition or melancholy mood will produce coronary heart disease. Especially for patients who already have coronary artery stenosis disease highly nervous emotion, excitement, irritability will cause blood vessel contraction spasm, aggravated coronary heart disease, and even some acute symptoms.

Coronary heart disease chest tightness after exercise should be checked as soon as possible

Coronary heart disease patients must do a good job of self-monitoring, for coronary heart disease risk groups such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, family history of coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia must do a good job of self-prevention. As long as a little exercise in the chest tightness, chest cramps should be alert to whether the coronary heart disease, especially the existence of several kinds of coronary heart disease risk groups, to go to the hospital as soon as possible to seek medical treatment, otherwise it will delay the condition.

Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Coronary heart disease patients in life to develop good habits, can not have too much psychological burden, adjust the dietary structure and daily routine, do early to bed and early to rise, in the morning can not be too early morning exercise, need to be out of the sunshine and then exercise, exercise programs should be based on their own physical condition to choose, can not be too strong and can not be too long time to feel the body fatigue to the degree. Adjust the rhythm of work, learn to relax their mood, to achieve balanced nutrition, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, control the intake of fat.

1. Age and sex: the incidence of coronary heart disease rises after 40 years of age; the incidence rate is lower in women than in men before menopause and equal to that in men after menopause.

　　2. Hyperlipidemia: In addition to age, lipid metabolism disorders are the most important predictors of coronary heart disease. There is a close relationship between total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) levels and the risk of coronary heart disease events; for every 1% increase in LDLC levels, the risk of coronary heart disease increases by 2-3%. Triglyceride (TG) is an independent predictor of CHD and is often associated with low HDLC and abnormal glucose tolerance, which are also risk factors for CHD.

　　3, hypertension: hypertension is closely related to the formation and development of coronary atherosclerosis. Systolic blood pressure is a better predictor of coronary events than diastolic blood pressure.140-149mmhg systolic blood pressure is more likely to increase the risk of coronary death than 90-94mmhg diastolic blood pressure.

　　4. Smoking: Smoking is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and the single most avoidable cause of death. There is a clear dosage-response relationship between coronary heart disease and smoking.

　　5. Diabetes mellitus: coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in juvenile diabetics, with coronary heart disease accounting for nearly 80 per cent of all deaths and hospitalizations in diabetic patients.

　　6. Obesity: It has been clearly recognized as the primary risk factor for coronary heart disease and can increase coronary heart disease mortality. Obesity is defined as body mass index (BMI = weight (kg)/height squared (m2)) in men >= 27.8, women >= 27.3. BMI is positively correlated with increased TC, TG and decreased HDL-C.

　　7, sedentary lifestyle: the risk of coronary heart disease and death will be doubled in people who do not love sports.

　　8. There are also genetic, alcohol and environmental factors.

Coronary heart disease is the general term for this disease, such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and ischemic heart disease, which is mainly for the heart of the heart supply muscle blood supply of coronary arteries issued by atherosclerosis caused by narrowing of the lumen, or blockage, so that the heart's blood supply is insufficient, or cut off to stop the blood transport, resulting in myocardial nutrition ischemic necrosis. Lumen narrowing and coronary artery spasm such as the general term of ischemic heart disease. Coronary heart disease is mainly manifested as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, heart failure and other evidence. However, the typical table of angina pectoris pain in the sternum, after the middle to the back of the left shoulder, even the lower part of the sternum, epigastric, left chest, pain with pressure, heavy and tight feeling, but also the heart heart burning sensation, for the chest tightness of the most common evidence. When the pain is more severe, there will be profuse sweating, blue and purple, slow heartbeat, cardiac insufficiency and so on. Coronary heart disease is mainly by cholesterol lipid deposits in the coronary artery intima-media wall, endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells, with connective tissue proliferation and platelet aggregation to form atherosclerotic plaques and luminal narrowing and occlusion. Further by the coronary artery endothelial smooth muscle strong contraction and cause coronary artery spasm, resulting in myocardial ischemia and hemorrhagic changes, and ultimately are too high blood cholesterol, hypertension for the main factors of this disease. In our ancient Chinese medicine passed down to this day, coronary heart disease is chest paralysis to heart pain and true heart pain. Mainly stagnation of qi and blood stasis, stagnation of blood vessels in the heart, for the six qi cold evil invasion, resulting in cold condensation pulse astringency, phlegm and dampness invasion, the seven feelings of internal injuries and stagnation of qi, blood stasis to the chest chest pain coronary heart disease this disease.

Because of the existence of underlying diseases or high-risk factors, such as long-term smoking, leading to abnormal lipid metabolism, elevated blood lipids, lipid deposits in the originally smooth coronary artery lining, forming atherosclerotic-like white plaques, plaques continue to grow, resulting in narrowing of the blood vessels, blood flow through the insufficient, in particular, blockage of more than 70% of the symptoms of angina pectoris will occur.

If the plaque is unstable and ruptures to produce a thrombus and the entire blood vessel is suddenly interrupted, acute myocardial infarction or even sudden death will occur. Coronary heart disease has the following risk factors that need to be controlled:

1. Long-term smoking or a family history of early-onset coronary heart disease, and immediate family members, such as parents under the age of 50 who have coronary heart disease, need to be taken seriously;

2, high blood fat, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, obesity, gout, etc. are easy to trigger coronary heart disease, need to be controlled.

The main cause of coronary heart disease is the formation of plaque in the coronary arteries. With age, as well as smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and other factors, the endothelium of the blood vessels is damaged, and lipids and other substances are deposited under the walls of the blood vessels, gradually forming plaques.

For those who undergo annual medical checkups, the process of this change can be observed, and in the early stages, only the intima is seen to be rough and not smooth enough. Subsequently, wall thickening may occur, leading to the formation of plaques, which result in a smaller lumen.

If the lumen is more than 70% blocked, some patients may have symptoms of chest tightness and chest pain, called coronary artery disease. If only 30%-40% or 40%-50% blockage, the patient may not have symptoms, called coronary atherosclerosis, not to the extent of coronary heart disease.

There are many causes of coronary heart disease, common triggers high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high blood fat, high cholesterol, etc.; some bad habits such as long-term smoking, heavy drinking, obesity, and not exercising can easily lead to the occurrence of coronary heart disease;

On the other hand, coronary heart disease has a certain correlation with heredity, if the parents are patients with coronary heart disease, the probability of children getting coronary heart disease will be a little higher