What are the medications used to treat AIDS and how effective can they be?

Answering your questions as a physician specializing in the management and treatment of HIV:

Since the emergence of anti-HIV drugs in the 1990s have gone through dozens of antiviral drugs, which are listed below:

阿巴卡韦(abacavir, ABC)

Ziagen (赛进)

1998.12.17

去羟肌苷(didanosine, ddI)

Videx

1991.10.09

Videx EC

2000.10.31

恩曲他滨(emtricitabine, FTC)

Emtriva

2003.07.02

Lamivudine (3TC)

Epivir

1995.11.17

Stavudine (d4T)

Zerit

1994.06.24

替诺福韦(tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, TDF)

Viread

2001.10.26

Zidovudine (zidovudine, AZT, ZDV)

Retrovir

1987.03.19

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTI)

NNRTI binds and inhibits reverse transcriptase activity required for HIV replication

Efavirenz (EFV)

Sustiva

1998.09.17

依曲韦林(etravirine, ETR)

Intelence

2008.01.18

奈韦拉平(nevirapine, NVP)

Viramune

1996.06.21

Viramune XR

2011.03.25

利匹韦林(rilpivirine, RPV)

Edurant

2011.05.20

protease inhibitor(PI)

Proteases required for PI blockade of HIV replication

阿扎那韦(atazanavir, ATV)

Reyataz

2003.06.20

达芦那韦(darunavir, DRV)

Visit

2006.06.23

福沙那韦(fosamprenavir, FPV)

Lexiva

2003.10.20

茚地那韦(indinavir, IDV)

Crixivan (Crixivan)

1996.03.13

奈非那韦(nelfinavir, NFV)

Viracept

1997.03.14

利托那韦(ritonavir, RTV)

Norvir

1996.03.01

沙奎那韦(saquinavir, SQV)

Invirase

1995.12.06

替拉那韦(tipranavir, TPV)

Aptivus

2005.06.22

Fusion inhibitors(FI)

Blocking HIV entry into CD4 cells

恩夫韦肽(enfuvirtide, T-20)

Fuzeon

2003.03.13

CCR5拮抗剂(CCR5 Antagonists)

CCR5 co-receptor required to block HIV entry into cells

Maraviroc (MVC)

Selzentry

2007.08.06

Integrase inhibitor(INI)

Integrases required to block HIV replication

多替拉韦(dolutegravir, DTG)

Tivicay

2013.08.13

拉替拉韦(raltegravir, RAL)

Isentress

2007.10.12

Isentress HD

2017.05.26

Pharmacokinetic potentiators(Pharmacokinetic Enhancers)

Increasing HIV drug efficacy

考比泰特(cobicistat, COBI)

Tybost

2014.09.24

Fixed Dose Combination (FDC)

Combination of two or more drugs derived from one or more classes of HIV drugs

Abacavir and lamivudine

(ABC/3TC)

Epzicom

2004.08.02

Abacavir, dolutegravir and lamivudine (ABC/DTG/3TC)

Triumeq (Suimeikai)

2014.08.22

Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine (ABC/3TC/ZDV)

Trizivir

2000.11.14

Azanavir and cobicistat

(ATV/COBI)

Evotaz

2015.01.29

Bitiravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir elavilamide

(bictegravir(BIC)/FTC/ tenofovir alafenamide fumarate(TAF))

Biktarvy

2018.02.07

Darrunavir and cobicistat

(DRV/COBI)

Prezcobix

2015.01.29

Dolutegravir and rilpivirine (DTG/RPV)

Juluca

2017.11.21

Efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir (EFV/FTC/TDF)

Atripla

2006.07.12

Etiravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir elavilamide

(elvitegravir(EVG)/COBI/FTC/TAF)

Genvoya

2015.11.05

Etiravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir

(EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF)

Stribild

2012.08.27

Emtricitabine, rilpivirine and tenofovir elavil (FTC/RPV/TAF)

Odefsey

2016.03.01

Emtricitabine, rilpivirine, and tenofovir (FTC/RPV/TDF)

Complera

2011.08.10

Emtricitabine and tenofovir elavilamide (FTC/TAF)

Descovy

2016.04.04

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir (FTC/TDF)

Truvada (Shufatay)

2004.08.02

Lamivudine and zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)

Combivir(双汰芝)

1997.09.27

Lopinavir and ritonavir (ritonavir-boosted lopinavir, LPV / RTV)

Kaletra (Klitz)

2000.09.15

There are too many specific efficacy and content, this Q&A is for reference as much as possible, Dr. Lee will carry out some drug answers in other Q&A.

Ask the AIDS Prevention and Control Center for the correct answer

It's mostly about prevention!

Globally, there are 374 drugs for the treatment of HIV-associated infections, of which 45 have been approved for marketing. The vast majority of new HIV drugs that have been approved focus on RT and HIV-1 protease as therapeutic targets.

The latest approved treatment options are listed below:

Doravirine + Lamivudine + Tenofovir Dipivoxil Merck 2018-08-30(US)

Ebalizumab Chugoku New Drug Tanox (Roche) 2018-03-06(US)

bictegravir + emtricitabine + tenofovir elaproxil Gilead Sciences 2018-02-07(US)

Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine ViiV Healthcare 2017-11-21(US)

Cebicistat + darunavir + emtricitabine + tenofovir elavil Johnson & Johnson 2017-09-20(EP)

Tenofovir Eravone Gilead Sciences 2016-11-10(US)

emtricitabine propofol tenofovir Gilead Sciences 2016-04-04(US)

Emtricitabine + Rilpivirine + Tenofovir Eravone Gilead Sciences 2016-03-01(US)

Lopinavir AbbVie 2016-01-13 (EP)

On July 14 this year, the State Drug Administration said that China's first drug in the field of AIDS has been approved by the research and development of the market, realizing China's zero breakthrough in the field of anti-AIDS drugs. Previously, China has been using imported drugs, which are expensive.

AIDS is a serious threat to the lives and health of many people, so people talk about AIDS. I believe that many people are aware of the danger of AIDS, you can do a good job of prevention, pay attention to cleanliness, if you suffer from AIDS to actively face, for the treatment of AIDS many times need to use some drugs, the following look at the five AIDS commonly used drugs.

5 Common Drugs Used for AIDS

I. Tweakay

Tweakane is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults and pediatric patients who are 12 years of age or older. Tweakane should be prescribed by a doctor who is experienced in treating HIV infection.

II. Suimeikai

Suimekko is indicated for the treatment of adults and adolescents over 12 years of age (weighing at least 40 kg) infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Among HIV-infected patients, regardless of ethnicity, patients should be screened for the HLA-B*5701 allele before initiating treatment with abacavir-containing products. If a patient is known to harbor the RLA-B*5701 allele, he or she should not take products containing abacavir.

III. SHUFAITAI

Sofatide emtricitabine tenofovir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children 12 years of age and older. The recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years of age and older weighing 35 kg or more is one tablet taken orally once daily with food or alone.

IV. Essentra

Essentra is indicated for use in combination with other antiretroviral agents in previously treated HIV-1-infected adult patients who have evidence of viral replication and are resistant to multiple antiretroviral agents.

V. Tang Cao tablets

Tang Cao Tablet functions as clearing heat and removing toxins, activating blood and benefiting qi. It is used for HIV-infected patients as well as AIDS patients (CD4 lymphocytes between 100-400/mm 3), has the effect of increasing CD4 lymphocyte counts, improves symptoms such as fatigue, hair loss, loss of appetite and diarrhea, and improves the status of active function.

HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex with an infected person, importation of HIV-contaminated blood, sharing of HIV-contaminated needles, syringes or other sharp instruments, etc. It can also be transmitted to babies through HIV-infected mothers during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. HIV patients should adhere to the treatment, maintain a regular routine, healthy diet and appropriate exercise, together with a good state of mind.

AIDS is a highly contagious sexually transmitted diseases, into the human body there is a long period of incubation, such as in the incubation period was not detected in time, the onset of a period of time is prone to cause very serious systemic symptoms, patients need to pay attention to friends. When HIV infection occurs, patients pay attention to the correct treatment, to protect their own health, cleanliness.

Following and liking is also an encouragement

The information provided is for readers' reference only, and readers should not use the information directly as the basis for any medical diagnosis, treatment, medication or other use of the disease; consult a medical professional for medical diagnosis of the disease and the use of medication.

The best anti-AIDS blocking medication available is Jefcon, developed by Gilead, which has fewer side effects and better blocking effects

Do you have it? If you have it, you can eat whatever you want and go around wherever you want. Life is a death train and the end 🏁 will come sooner or later, sooner or later! No need to dwell on it!

AIDS. If the treatment is for the virus, it is usually antiviral. When antiviral drugs are applied early, it is possible to achieve a long-term undetectable virus in the body. Life expectancy is similar to that of a normal person. Taking medication extends life by 50 to 60 years.

If it's a later stage for complications. Then it's a different disease with different medications. Because it can complicate pneumonia, tumors, ... many problems.

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No, cold medicine, you know, or he knows, I don't know.